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Abordagens terapêuticas a utilizar na correção do sorriso gengival revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
O sorriso gengival consiste na exposição excessiva da gengiva no maxilar superior aquando do sorriso. É uma condição de etiologia multifatorial, na qual estão envolvidos fatores dentários, músculo esqueléticos e genéticos. Como consequência, deve ser feito um diagnóstico correto das causas do sorriso gengival para que seja proposto o plano de tratamento mais adequado, para que este tenha sucesso. O sorriso gengival pode ser tratado de forma cirúrgica ou não cirúrgica. A cirurgia ortognática, o reposicionamento labial, o tratamento ortodôntico e injeções de toxina botulínica são as principais estratégias de tratamento usadas no tratamento do sorriso gengival.
O objetivo desta revisão narrativa é abordar a etiologia, o diagnóstico do sorriso gengival, assim como perceber algumas das possíveis abordagens cirúrgicas e não cirúrgicas no tratamento do sorriso gengival.
The gummy smile is the excessive exposure of the gingiva in the upper jaw when smiling. It is a condition of multifactorial ethology, in which muscular and genetic factors are considered. Therefore, a correct diagnosis of the causes of the gummy smile shou ld be made so that the most appropriate treatment plan can be established, to achieve the desired result. The gummy smile can be treated through a surgical or non surgical approach. Orthognathic surgery, lip repositioning, orthodontic treatment and botox i njections are the main treatment strategies used in the gummy smile treatment. The objective of this narrative review is to focus on etiology, diagnosis of gummy smile, as well as understanding the possible approaches for the treatment of this condition.
The gummy smile is the excessive exposure of the gingiva in the upper jaw when smiling. It is a condition of multifactorial ethology, in which muscular and genetic factors are considered. Therefore, a correct diagnosis of the causes of the gummy smile shou ld be made so that the most appropriate treatment plan can be established, to achieve the desired result. The gummy smile can be treated through a surgical or non surgical approach. Orthognathic surgery, lip repositioning, orthodontic treatment and botox i njections are the main treatment strategies used in the gummy smile treatment. The objective of this narrative review is to focus on etiology, diagnosis of gummy smile, as well as understanding the possible approaches for the treatment of this condition.
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Keywords
Gum smile Causes Treatments Periodontal approach