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Publication
Tratamento periodontal de acesso cirúrgico Vs tratamento periodontal não-cirúrgico
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_23577 | 736.64 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Entre as várias áreas da medicina dentária, a periodontia particulariza-se por ser uma especialidade que requer máxima cooperação entre médico dentista e paciente. Trata-se de uma relação absolutamente interdependente de modo a alcançar um objetivo comum: prevenção e controlo da doença periodontal.
O bem-estar periodontal exige cuidados de higiene oral minuciosos, desde a simples escovagem à utilização de dispositivos que contribuem para a prosperidade da saúde oral. Porém, a desmotivação por parte da população leva à rejeição da prática de protocolos de higiene e manutenção e, como tal, surgem os primeiros sinais de manifestação da doença.
Ainda assim, a indignação e falta de auto-estima por parte de alguns doentes estimulam a procura por um profissional de saúde. Neste ponto, o papel do médico dentista é fulcral.
Mais que recolher a história médica do indivíduo previamente ao tratamento, o clínico deve desenvolver uma entrevista motivacional como forma de induzir habilidades básicas de higiene oral e testar o paciente com a intenção de entender as suas expectativas. Consoante a sua avaliação, o plano de tratamento pode ser discutido.
A terapia não-cirúrgica e cirúrgica são os métodos de eleição geralmente utilizados. Enquanto a primeira é considerada o tratamento padrão, a outra destaca-se por incluir uma grande variedade de opções.
Neste trabalho são discutidas ambas técnicas desde a sua definição e objetivos à comparação de resultados.
Among the various areas of dentistry, the specialty of periodontics requires maxim cooperation between dentist and patient. This relationship it’s absolutely interdependent in order to achieve a common goal: prevention and control of periodontal disease. The periodontal health requires meticulous oral hygiene care, from simple brushing to the use of devices that contribute to the prosperity of oral health. However, the population’s demotivation leads to rejection of the practice of hygiene protocols and maintenance and, as such, there were the first manifestation of signs of illness. Still, indignation and lack of self-esteem by some patients stimulate demand for health professionals. At this point, the role of dentist is crucial. More than collect the medical history of the individual prior to treatment, the professional should develop a motivational interview as a way to induce basic skills of oral hygiene and test the patient with the intent to understand their expectations. Depending on the assessment, the treatment plan can be discussed. The non-surgical and surgical therapies are the preferred methods generally used. While the first one is considered the standard treatment, the other one stands out for including a wide variety of options. In this paper, both techniques are discussed since its definition and objectives to results comparison.
Among the various areas of dentistry, the specialty of periodontics requires maxim cooperation between dentist and patient. This relationship it’s absolutely interdependent in order to achieve a common goal: prevention and control of periodontal disease. The periodontal health requires meticulous oral hygiene care, from simple brushing to the use of devices that contribute to the prosperity of oral health. However, the population’s demotivation leads to rejection of the practice of hygiene protocols and maintenance and, as such, there were the first manifestation of signs of illness. Still, indignation and lack of self-esteem by some patients stimulate demand for health professionals. At this point, the role of dentist is crucial. More than collect the medical history of the individual prior to treatment, the professional should develop a motivational interview as a way to induce basic skills of oral hygiene and test the patient with the intent to understand their expectations. Depending on the assessment, the treatment plan can be discussed. The non-surgical and surgical therapies are the preferred methods generally used. While the first one is considered the standard treatment, the other one stands out for including a wide variety of options. In this paper, both techniques are discussed since its definition and objectives to results comparison.
Description
Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária
Keywords
Non-surgical periodontal therapy Surgical periodontal therapy Periodontal pocket Periodontal revaluation Adjunct antibiotic therapy Postoperative pain Conditioning of the root surface Furcation