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Laços de (Des)ventura: Satisfação Marital e Problemas Ligados ao Álcool Um Estudo com Casais em Tratamento
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho de investigação propôs-se estudar a relação entre memórias das dinâmicas com as figuras parentais, a posição na fratria e histórias de consumo problemático de álcool nas famílias de origem, dimensões da vinculação adulta e sua inflência na Satisfação Marital.
Os participantes foram 125 casais, constituídos por 125 utentes em tratamento ambulatório na Unidade de Alcoologia do Norte pelo problema de consumo abusivo e de dependência de álcool pelo cônjuge masculino acompanhados pelas respectivas esposas. Os instrumentos aplicados foram os seguintes: um Questionário Sociodemográfico, o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Babor et al.,1992), Parental Bonding Instrument (Ramos, Leal & Maroco, 2010), o Questionário de Experiências em Relações Próximas (Moreira et al., 2006) e o Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (Marques, 2001).
Os resultados do presente trabalho realçam a existência de um número elevado de utentes em tratamento e seus compartes como filhos adultos de alcoólicos, eles como os mais novos das suas fratrias e elas como as primogénitas, numa união conjugal que se regista de longa duração traduzindo uma convivência a dois acima dos 20 anos. As memórias associadas às figuras parentais registam-se intimamente ligadas às características dos sistemas com álcool em que a figura materna assume os vectores de cuidar e hiperproteger na sua globalidade, mas com particular destaque para os filhos mais novos da fratria. A vinculação adulta como uma variável elucidativa com um papel central na compreensão das relações afectivas como a de casal demonstra uma combinação mais prevalente quanto às dimensões dos estilos dominantes - esposa preocupada vs marido evitante assente na qualidade das relações precoces construídas com os principais cuidadores e que traduz diferenças significativas entre eles também em função da figura ser paterna ou materna. Por último registam-se na avaliação do constructo central deste trabalho - a satisfação no relacionamento conjugal destas díades - diferenças na percepção da relação no seu todo, e parcelarmente também quando identificamos determinadas áreas maritais. Estes casamentos apesar de intactos, apresentam os seus elementos com uma vivência diferencial da satisfação se atendermos a que os homens se consideram mais satisfeitos e mais optimistas em relação ao relacionamento conjugal contrariamente às esposas que denotam valores de desagrado e de insatisfação na totalidade das áreas maritais avaliadas. A posição na fratria e a presença de antecedentes familiares de alcoolismo não obtiveram influência significativa na percepção da satisfação no casamento. Relativamente às memórias da ligação materna e à sua atitude de hiper-protecção, apenas para os utentes esta foi considerada um estimador significativo da satisfação marital.
Cette recherche s´est proposée d´etudier la relation entre le Mémoires qui décrochent des expériences précoces avec les figures parentales, avec des variables comme la position dans la fratrie et les histoires de consommation problématique d ´alcool dans les familles d´origine, les dimensions de l´attachment adulte et l´influence des adultes dans la Satisfaction Conjugale et dans les zones d´opération de la dyade conjugale. Les participants étaient 125 couples attendus dans l' Unité Ambulatoire d´Alcoologie du Nord, derivé du problème de l'abus d'alcool et de la dépendance à l'alcool par le partenaire masculin et de l'histoire relationnelle avec leurs épouses. Les instruments utilisés ont été les suivants: Questionnaire sociodémographique, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Babor et al., 1992), Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker, Tupling et Brown, 1979; Ramos, Leal & Maroco, 2010), Experiences in Close Relationships (Moreira et al. (2006) Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (Marques, 2001). Les résultats de ce travail mettent en rélief l´éxistence d´un nombre trés significatif de personnes qui suivent le traitement ainsi que leurs copartageants comme filles d´alcooliques. Les garçons adultes à présent, etaient les plus jeunes et les filles étaient les ainnées, des familles d´origine. Les pairs ont été constitués depuis 20 ans. Les rapports á leurs parents sont trés fortement liés à une mère remarcable par sa fonction protectionniste en géneral et très particulièrement sur les fils cadets. La liaison adulte en tant que variable elucidative se met en relief la compréhension des rélations afectives comme celle du couple par rapport à une union du tipe ´´epouse préocupée vs mari esquif – basée en des relations précoces construites avec ceux qui les soignent dont résultent des diférances significatives entre eux, en fonction de la figure paternelle ou maternelle. En conclusion on régiste l´évaluation de ce travail dans les relations optimisées des conjuges en partie diverses mais, quand on identifie des diverses surfaces maritaux et les mariages , ils présentent des differentes significatives de satisfation – les maris plus satisfaits et plus optimistes et les femmes plus insatisfaites et péssimistes. La posicion dans la fratrie et l´alcoolisme pré-existant dans la famille n´ont pas eu de significatif poids dans la perception du bon rélacionement marital. Dans ce qui concerne les mémoires de liaison maternelle et son attitude d´hiper-protection, seulement les a été considerée significative de satisfation marital par les patients.
This research proposes to study the relationship between Memories derived from Early Experiences with Parental Figures, and variables such as position within phatry and stories of problematic alcohol in families of origin, dimensions of adult attachment and influence on adult marital satisfaction and in operational areas of the marital dyad. The participants were 125 couples evaluated in the outpatient North Alcohology Unit because of abusive alcohol problem and alcohol dependence by the male partner and relational history with their wives. The instruments used were the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Babor et al., 1992), the Parental Bonding Instrument (Ramos, Leal & Maroco, 2010), the Experiences in Close Relationships (Moreira et al., 2006) and the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (Marques, 2001). In this study it is possible to regroup a high number of treated patients and their spouses as adult children of alcoholics: males represent the youngest of their phratry and females are seen as the firstborns, living with their partners a long-term relationship, over 20 years of conjugal experience. Their parents-related memories are strongly correlated with the features of an alcohol dynamic system, with the maternal figure being globally protective and caretaker towards their younger sons. The comprehension of affective relationships as well as marital ones was based in the analysis of adult bonds, mostly these dominant styles – worried wife VS. avoidant husband. This expressive bond between patients and their caretakers are quite different whether these figure is a male or female. Finally, this study showed important gender-related changes on marital satisfaction that are seen because of couples’ different perceptions about certain conjugal subjects: males were more confident about their relationship’s future but their wives showed more unhappiness and weren´t that optimistic about the same topics. There was no significant correlation between marital satisfaction and some parameters such as the position of the phratry and family history of alcoholism. There is some association between marital satisfaction, patient´s maternal-related memories and their hiper-protective conduct.
Cette recherche s´est proposée d´etudier la relation entre le Mémoires qui décrochent des expériences précoces avec les figures parentales, avec des variables comme la position dans la fratrie et les histoires de consommation problématique d ´alcool dans les familles d´origine, les dimensions de l´attachment adulte et l´influence des adultes dans la Satisfaction Conjugale et dans les zones d´opération de la dyade conjugale. Les participants étaient 125 couples attendus dans l' Unité Ambulatoire d´Alcoologie du Nord, derivé du problème de l'abus d'alcool et de la dépendance à l'alcool par le partenaire masculin et de l'histoire relationnelle avec leurs épouses. Les instruments utilisés ont été les suivants: Questionnaire sociodémographique, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Babor et al., 1992), Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker, Tupling et Brown, 1979; Ramos, Leal & Maroco, 2010), Experiences in Close Relationships (Moreira et al. (2006) Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (Marques, 2001). Les résultats de ce travail mettent en rélief l´éxistence d´un nombre trés significatif de personnes qui suivent le traitement ainsi que leurs copartageants comme filles d´alcooliques. Les garçons adultes à présent, etaient les plus jeunes et les filles étaient les ainnées, des familles d´origine. Les pairs ont été constitués depuis 20 ans. Les rapports á leurs parents sont trés fortement liés à une mère remarcable par sa fonction protectionniste en géneral et très particulièrement sur les fils cadets. La liaison adulte en tant que variable elucidative se met en relief la compréhension des rélations afectives comme celle du couple par rapport à une union du tipe ´´epouse préocupée vs mari esquif – basée en des relations précoces construites avec ceux qui les soignent dont résultent des diférances significatives entre eux, en fonction de la figure paternelle ou maternelle. En conclusion on régiste l´évaluation de ce travail dans les relations optimisées des conjuges en partie diverses mais, quand on identifie des diverses surfaces maritaux et les mariages , ils présentent des differentes significatives de satisfation – les maris plus satisfaits et plus optimistes et les femmes plus insatisfaites et péssimistes. La posicion dans la fratrie et l´alcoolisme pré-existant dans la famille n´ont pas eu de significatif poids dans la perception du bon rélacionement marital. Dans ce qui concerne les mémoires de liaison maternelle et son attitude d´hiper-protection, seulement les a été considerée significative de satisfation marital par les patients.
This research proposes to study the relationship between Memories derived from Early Experiences with Parental Figures, and variables such as position within phatry and stories of problematic alcohol in families of origin, dimensions of adult attachment and influence on adult marital satisfaction and in operational areas of the marital dyad. The participants were 125 couples evaluated in the outpatient North Alcohology Unit because of abusive alcohol problem and alcohol dependence by the male partner and relational history with their wives. The instruments used were the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Babor et al., 1992), the Parental Bonding Instrument (Ramos, Leal & Maroco, 2010), the Experiences in Close Relationships (Moreira et al., 2006) and the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (Marques, 2001). In this study it is possible to regroup a high number of treated patients and their spouses as adult children of alcoholics: males represent the youngest of their phratry and females are seen as the firstborns, living with their partners a long-term relationship, over 20 years of conjugal experience. Their parents-related memories are strongly correlated with the features of an alcohol dynamic system, with the maternal figure being globally protective and caretaker towards their younger sons. The comprehension of affective relationships as well as marital ones was based in the analysis of adult bonds, mostly these dominant styles – worried wife VS. avoidant husband. This expressive bond between patients and their caretakers are quite different whether these figure is a male or female. Finally, this study showed important gender-related changes on marital satisfaction that are seen because of couples’ different perceptions about certain conjugal subjects: males were more confident about their relationship’s future but their wives showed more unhappiness and weren´t that optimistic about the same topics. There was no significant correlation between marital satisfaction and some parameters such as the position of the phratry and family history of alcoholism. There is some association between marital satisfaction, patient´s maternal-related memories and their hiper-protective conduct.
Description
Keywords
Memórias das Relações Pais-Filhos Dimensões da Vinculação Adulta Conjugalidade Satisfação Marital Problemas Ligados ao Álcool Memoires des Relations parents-enfants Les Dimensions de L'Attachement adulte Conjugalité La satisfaction conjugale Problèmes liés à L'Alcool Memories of Parent-Child Relations Dimensions of Adult Attachment Conjugality Marital Satisfaction Alcohol Related Problems