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Conhecimentos da população do concelho de Monção sobre suporte básico de vida
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A paragem cardio-respiratória é uma das principais causas de mortalidade na Europa, podendo ocorrer no domicílio da vítima, no local de trabalho, na rua ou num espaço comercial, sendo a cadeia de sobrevivência a base para o socorro. É importante que o indivíduo que assiste a esta situação consiga compreender a necessidade de chamar ajuda imediata e, no caso de possuir conhecimentos, iniciar precocemente manobras de Suporte Básico de Vida.
Neste sentido, surge a investigação intitulada "Conhecimento da população de Monção sobre Suporte Básico de Vida", com o intuito de dar resposta aos seguintes objectivos específicos: averiguar se os indivíduos possuem curso de socorrismo; avaliar o nível de conhecimentos da população face a situações de paragem cardio-respiratória; verificar se os indivíduos se sentem preparados para actuar em situações de paragem cardio-respiratória; investigar se a população consegue identificar qual o número Europeu de Emergência Médica; analisar se os indivíduos consegue identificar qual a ordem básica de actuação numa situação de emergência; verificar se os indivíduos inquiridos identificam quanto tempo levam as reservas de energia e oxigénio do cérebro a esgotar-se, numa pessoa em paragem cardio-respiratória; identificar a reacção dos indivíduos que tenham assistido a uma situação com vítima de paragem cardio-respiratória e investigar se os indivíduos terão conhecimento relativamente ao algoritmo de Suporte Básico de Vida, nomeadamente à regra de compressões e insuflações instituída.
Para o caminhar da investigação, procedeu-se à elaboração do trabalho através de um estudo descritivo simples com apoio numa abordagem quantitativa. Utilizou-se como instrumento de colheita de dados o questionário, constituído maioritariamente por perguntas fechadas, tendo apenas duas de resposta aberta. Após confirmação nos critérios de inclusão (residir no concelho de Monção, ser adulto e alfabetizado) a amostra total resultou em cinquenta e sete indivíduos. Posteriormente a esta colheita de dados, estes foram tratados no programa informático Microsoft Office Excel, apresentados depois em forma de quadros e gráficos para melhor análise e discussão.
Os principais resultados desta investigação mostram que a população apresenta carências ao nível dos conhecimentos sobre Suporte Básico de Vida, pelo que é necessário investir em formação nesta temática.
De forma a salvaguardar os direitos dos participantes na investigação, teve-se em conta os cinco princípios determinados pelos códigos de ética, nomeadamente, o direito à auto-determinação, o direito à intimidade; o direito ao anonimato e confidencialidade; o direito da protecção contra o desconforto e o prejuízo e finalmente o direito a um tratamento justo e equitativo.
The cardio-respiratory stopping is one of the main causes of mortality in the Europe, being able to occur in the domicile of the victim, in the workstation, the street or in another space, being the survival chain the base for the aid. It is important that the individual attends this situation obtains to understand the necessity to call immediate aid and, in the case to possess knowledge, precociously to initiate Basic Support Life. In this direction, the inquiry untitled the "Knowledge of the population of Monção on Basic Support of Life", with intention to give reply to the following specific objectives: to inquire if the individuals they posses Basic Support of Life course; to evaluate the level of knowledge of the population face the situations of cardio-respiratory stopping; to verify if the individuals feel prepared to situations of cardio-respiratory stopping; to investigate if the population identify the basic order of actuation in an emergency situation; to verify if the inquired individuals they identify how much time takes the reserves of energy and oxygen of the brain to be depleted, on a person in cardio-respiratory stopping; to identify the reaction of the individuals that have attended a situation with victim of cardio-respiratory stopping; and to investigate if the individuals they will relatively have knowledge to the algorithm of Basic Support of Life, nominated to the rule of compressions and insufflations instituted. To walk if of the inquiry, it was proceeded the elaboration from the work through simple a descriptive study with support in a quantitative boarding. The questionnaire, consisting of closed questions, having only two of open reply, was used as instrument of harvest of data. After confirmation in inclusion criteria (to reside in Monção, being adult and to be alphabetized) the total sample resulted in fifty-seven individuals. Later to this collect of information, this had been treated in the program Microsoft Office Excel, presented later in form of pictures and tables for better analysis and discussion. The main results of this inquiry show that the population presents lacks to the level of the knowledge on Basic Support of Life, for what are necessary to invest in formation in this thematic one. Of form to safeguard the rights of the participants in the inquiry, one had in account the five principles determined for the ethics codes, nominated, the right to the anonymity and confidentiality; the right of the protection against the discomfort and the damage and finally the right to and a just equitable treatment.
The cardio-respiratory stopping is one of the main causes of mortality in the Europe, being able to occur in the domicile of the victim, in the workstation, the street or in another space, being the survival chain the base for the aid. It is important that the individual attends this situation obtains to understand the necessity to call immediate aid and, in the case to possess knowledge, precociously to initiate Basic Support Life. In this direction, the inquiry untitled the "Knowledge of the population of Monção on Basic Support of Life", with intention to give reply to the following specific objectives: to inquire if the individuals they posses Basic Support of Life course; to evaluate the level of knowledge of the population face the situations of cardio-respiratory stopping; to verify if the individuals feel prepared to situations of cardio-respiratory stopping; to investigate if the population identify the basic order of actuation in an emergency situation; to verify if the inquired individuals they identify how much time takes the reserves of energy and oxygen of the brain to be depleted, on a person in cardio-respiratory stopping; to identify the reaction of the individuals that have attended a situation with victim of cardio-respiratory stopping; and to investigate if the individuals they will relatively have knowledge to the algorithm of Basic Support of Life, nominated to the rule of compressions and insufflations instituted. To walk if of the inquiry, it was proceeded the elaboration from the work through simple a descriptive study with support in a quantitative boarding. The questionnaire, consisting of closed questions, having only two of open reply, was used as instrument of harvest of data. After confirmation in inclusion criteria (to reside in Monção, being adult and to be alphabetized) the total sample resulted in fifty-seven individuals. Later to this collect of information, this had been treated in the program Microsoft Office Excel, presented later in form of pictures and tables for better analysis and discussion. The main results of this inquiry show that the population presents lacks to the level of the knowledge on Basic Support of Life, for what are necessary to invest in formation in this thematic one. Of form to safeguard the rights of the participants in the inquiry, one had in account the five principles determined for the ethics codes, nominated, the right to the anonymity and confidentiality; the right of the protection against the discomfort and the damage and finally the right to and a just equitable treatment.
Description
Monografia apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Conhecimento População Paragem cardio-respiratória Suporte básico de vida Knowledge Population Cardio-respiratory stopping Basic support of life