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Importância da amamentação – perspetiva de mães e de enfermeiras
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_33367 | 1.13 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e atitude sobre os benefícios da amamentação de mães e de enfermeiras parteiras.
Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal observacional, por aplicação de dois questionários, um a 50 mães do Centro Social e Paroquial de Argoncilhe e outro a 34 enfermeiras parteiras do Hospital São Sebastião em Santa Maria da Feira.
Resultados: Entre as enfermeiras parteiras, 60,6% incentiva a administração de leite artificial através do biberão e 64,7% aconselha o uso de chupeta. Quanto ao uso de chupeta, 56% das mães indicaram que os seus bebés a usavam. Cerca de 39% das mães indicaram que higienizavam a boca aos seus filhos, no entanto quando questionadas sobre a necessidade de ir ao médico dentista no primeiro ano de vida, apenas 18% indicaram achar necessário. Mais de 90% das enfermeiras referiu que a amamentação pode prevenir problemas no desenvolvimento crânio facial, problemas de deglutição, de respiração e de oclusão. Mais de 80% das mães indicaram que amamentação pode prevenir possíveis problemas respiratórios, bem como alterações no desenvolvimento dos ossos e músculos da face.
Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou observar que tanto as mães como enfermeiras possuem conhecimentos sobre os possíveis distúrbios orais. Existe uma discrepância entre os conhecimentos que as enfermeiras possuem sobre os possíveis distúrbios orais e a forma como incentivam as mães na alimentação artificial. Também se observou que as mães, mesmo sabendo os possíveis distúrbios orais provocados pela não amamentação, genericamente não amamentavam exclusivamente os seus filhos o tempo aconselhado e promoviam hábitos deletérios.
Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and attitude about the benefits of breastfeeding mothers and midwives nurses. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional observational study, carried out by means of the application of two questionnaires to a total of 50 mothers from the Centro Social e Paroquial de Argoncilhe and 34 other nurses from the Hospital São Sebastião in Santa Maria da Feira. Results: Among the midwives nurses 60.6% encourages the administration of artificial milk through the bottle and 64.7% advises the use of pacifiers. Regarding pacifier use, 56% of mothers indicated that their babies wore it. About 39% of the mothers indicated that they hygienized the mouths of their children, however when asked about the need to go to the dentist in the first year of life, only 18% indicated that they needed it. More than 90% of nurses reported that breastfeeding can prevent problems in the development of facial skulls, swallowing, breathing and occlusion problems. Over 80% of mothers indicated that breastfeeding can prevent possible respiratory problems, as well as changes in the development of bones and muscles of the face. Conclusion: The study made it possible to observe that both mothers and nurses have knowledge about possible oral disorders. There is a discrepancy between the knowledge nurses have about possible oral disorders and how they encourage mothers in artificial feeding. It was also observed that mothers, even knowing the possible oral disorders caused by non-breastfeeding, generically did not exclusively breastfeed their children at the recommended time and promoted deleterious habits.
Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and attitude about the benefits of breastfeeding mothers and midwives nurses. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional observational study, carried out by means of the application of two questionnaires to a total of 50 mothers from the Centro Social e Paroquial de Argoncilhe and 34 other nurses from the Hospital São Sebastião in Santa Maria da Feira. Results: Among the midwives nurses 60.6% encourages the administration of artificial milk through the bottle and 64.7% advises the use of pacifiers. Regarding pacifier use, 56% of mothers indicated that their babies wore it. About 39% of the mothers indicated that they hygienized the mouths of their children, however when asked about the need to go to the dentist in the first year of life, only 18% indicated that they needed it. More than 90% of nurses reported that breastfeeding can prevent problems in the development of facial skulls, swallowing, breathing and occlusion problems. Over 80% of mothers indicated that breastfeeding can prevent possible respiratory problems, as well as changes in the development of bones and muscles of the face. Conclusion: The study made it possible to observe that both mothers and nurses have knowledge about possible oral disorders. There is a discrepancy between the knowledge nurses have about possible oral disorders and how they encourage mothers in artificial feeding. It was also observed that mothers, even knowing the possible oral disorders caused by non-breastfeeding, generically did not exclusively breastfeed their children at the recommended time and promoted deleterious habits.
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Keywords
Amamentação Desenvolvimento sistema estomatognático Hábitos orais deletérios Enfermeiras Mães Breastfeeding Stomatognathic system development Deleterious oral habits Information