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Instrumentos/escalas de avaliação da disfagia em doentes em todos os contextos de prestação de cuidados: scoping review
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_41483 | 363.39 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A disfagia é uma condição comum e resulta de um processo anormal da deglutição, com elevada prevalência a nível mundial. Para dar resposta à seguinte questão: Quais os instrumentos/escalas de avaliação utilizados em pessoas com disfagia em todos os contextos de prestação de cuidados? Pretendemos realizar uma Scoping Review.
Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica atual acerca dos instrumentos/escalas de avaliação da disfagia em pessoas em todos os contextos de saúde.
Metodologia: Foi utilizada a mnemónica “PCC” para determinar a população, conceito e contexto. Os participantes são as pessoas cujas escalas e instrumentos foram aplicados; o conceito a disfagia/distúrbios da deglutição; o contexto serão todos os contextos de prestação de cuidados.
Resultados: Foram incluídos cinco estudos, que apresentam as seguintes escalas/instrumentos: escala de Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS); Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) e o Fiberoptic Endoscopic Dysphagia Severeity Score (FEDSS); Massey Bedside Swallowing Screen; Post Extubation Dysphagia Screening Tool (PEDST) e Swalllowing Algorithm post extubation (SAPE).
Conclusão: Os instrumentos/escalas de avaliação da disfagia encontrados, contemplam diferentes metodologias, que através de diversas estratégias, permitem testar a disfagia e por sua vez realizar um diagnóstico.
Introduction: Dysphagia is a common condition and results from an abnormal swallowing process, with high prevalence worldwide. To answer the following question: What assessment instruments/scales are used for people with dysphagia in all care contexts? We intend to carry out a Scoping Review. Objective: Map current scientific evidence about instruments/scales for assessing dysphagia in people in all health contexts. Methodology: The mnemonic “PCC” was used to determine the population, concept and context. The participants are individuals to whom the scales and instruments were applied; the concept of dysphagia/swallowing disorders; the context will be all care delivery contexts. Results: Five studies were included, which present the following scales/instruments: Gugging Swallowing Screen scale (GUSS); Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) and the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Dysphagia Severity Score (FEDSS); Massey Bedside Swallowing Screen; Post Extubation Dysphagia Screening Tool (PEDST) and Swallowing Algorithm post extubation (SAPE). Conclusion: The dysphagia assessment instruments/scales found include different methodologies, which, through different strategies, allow testing dysphagia and in turn making a diagnosis.
Introduction: Dysphagia is a common condition and results from an abnormal swallowing process, with high prevalence worldwide. To answer the following question: What assessment instruments/scales are used for people with dysphagia in all care contexts? We intend to carry out a Scoping Review. Objective: Map current scientific evidence about instruments/scales for assessing dysphagia in people in all health contexts. Methodology: The mnemonic “PCC” was used to determine the population, concept and context. The participants are individuals to whom the scales and instruments were applied; the concept of dysphagia/swallowing disorders; the context will be all care delivery contexts. Results: Five studies were included, which present the following scales/instruments: Gugging Swallowing Screen scale (GUSS); Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) and the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Dysphagia Severity Score (FEDSS); Massey Bedside Swallowing Screen; Post Extubation Dysphagia Screening Tool (PEDST) and Swallowing Algorithm post extubation (SAPE). Conclusion: The dysphagia assessment instruments/scales found include different methodologies, which, through different strategies, allow testing dysphagia and in turn making a diagnosis.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem.
Keywords
Distúrbios da deglutição Disfagia Pessoa Escalas Prestação de cuidados de saúde Swallowing disorders Dysphagia Person Scales Delivery of health care