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Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions

2023-03Artigo científico Acesso restrito
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dc.contributor.authorde Moura, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Natália
dc.contributor.authorPedrosa e Sousa, Hélder Fernando
dc.contributor.authorDinis, Maria Alzira Pimenta
dc.contributor.authorFerros, Lígia
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Maria José
dc.contributor.authorCaridade, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorNegreiros, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-10T12:16:32Z
dc.date.available2023-04-10T12:16:32Z
dc.date.issued2023-03
dc.descriptionhttps://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/15760pt_PT
dc.description.abstractAddiction behaviours, whether referring to psychoactive substances or others of a behavioural dependencies, constitute a public health problem to be addressed. This cross-sectional and comparative exploratory study aims to identify the psychosocial profile of college students in terms of chemical and behavioural addictions. This convenience sample consisted of 260 adult college students (32 male), aged between 18 and 51 years old. Life Events Checklist 5 (LEC-5), Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist 5 (PCL-5), Childhood History Questionnaire, Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures Scale (ECR-RS), Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (LSRPS), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and Internet Addiction Test (IAT), were used. Using the Mann-Whitney U test, significant differences were found between the low-level alcohol consumers group and moderate to high-level consumers group in aggressiveness, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and insecure attachment. Regarding Internet addiction, the results reveal differences in terms of aggressiveness, insecure attachment, and secondary psychopathy between subjects with normative use and subjects addicted to the Internet. When compared to subjects without addictions, subjects with addiction behaviours experience more adverse childhood experiences (ACE), more PTSD symptoms, higher levels of aggressiveness, greater avoidance and anxiety in affective relationships, and more predisposition to manifest deviant psychopathy behaviours. This study contributes to identifying different psychosocial profiles of college students concerning chemical and behavioural addictions and highlights the impact of those profiles on aggressiveness, PTSD, and insecure attachment, essential for the design of more effective prevention and intervention programs with these specific groups.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAPA7th: Moura, A. d., Castro, N., Sousa, H. F. P. e., Dinis, M. A. P., Ferros, L., Ferreira, M. J., Caridade, S., & Negreiros, J. (2023). Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions. Current Psychology, 42, 6328–6338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01988-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12144-021-01988-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1046-1310
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/11724
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-021-01988-xpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBehavioural Addictionpt_PT
dc.subjectChemical Addictionpt_PT
dc.subjectPsychosocial Profilespt_PT
dc.subjectCollege studentspt_PT
dc.subjectAlcohol consumptionpt_PT
dc.subjectInternet addictionpt_PT
dc.titlePsychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage6338pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage6328pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCurrent Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume42pt_PT
person.familyNameDinis
person.familyNameCaridade
person.givenNameMaria Alzira Pimenta
person.givenNameSónia
person.identifier493603
person.identifier1839478
person.identifier.ciencia-id4710-147D-FDAF
person.identifier.ciencia-id8A10-D0FA-8CB9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2198-6740
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0387-7900
person.identifier.ridF-3309-2011
person.identifier.ridF-7589-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55539804000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35725077400
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1e85592a-e8e2-4aea-bd8e-1007c94388c0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3afe56c1-286c-41b1-a6d4-66a93e2844de
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3afe56c1-286c-41b1-a6d4-66a93e2844de

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