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Publication
Intervenções de enfermagem no pré-operatório para redução/controlo da ansiedade do doente cirúrgico: uma scoping review
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto_de_graduação_41251 | 1.08 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O período pré-operatório, acarreta um conjunto de emoções e sentimentos que podem alterar a perceção de segurança do indivíduo, com possibilidade de afetação do seu bem-estar. É compreensível que o doente se sinta vulnerável, uma vez que em ambiente hospitalar, tem um contacto muito próximo com a doença e a morte, bem como a dor e a perda da sua própria autonomia.
No meio cirúrgico, os indivíduos precisam de confiar nos enfermeiros para garantirem a sua saúde e segurança. Para além disso, o conhecimento de experiências traumatizantes vividas por familiares próximos, ou pelo próprio, o medo de fármacos anestésicos e do procedimento cirúrgico, são outras das causas que poderão causar sentimentos como medo e ansiedade. É importante que o enfermeiro desenvolva estratégias para ajudar a minimizar o impacto da antecipação associada à cirurgia.
Neste contexto, o presente estudo tem como principal objetivo reunir e analisar a evidência disponível para identificar as intervenções de enfermagem no período pré-operatório para redução/controlo da ansiedade do doente cirúrgico. Assim, realizou-se uma scoping review recorrendo às bases de dados National Library of Medicine® (via PubMed®), CINAHL Plus With Full Text® (EBSCOhost) e Web of Science Core Collection® (via Clarive Analytics®). É conduzida uma scoping review de estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos em texto integral de acesso gratuito e nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. No total foram encontrados 171 artigos, sendo selecionados apenas 9 para integrarem esta scoping review.
The preoperative period entails a set of emotions and feelings that can alter the individual's perception of safety, with the possibility of affecting their well-being. It´s understandable that patients feel vulnerable, since in a hospital environment, they have very close contact with illness and death, as well as pain and the loss of their own autonomy. In the surgical environment, individuals need to trust nurses to ensure their health and safety. In addition, knowledge of traumatizing experiences lived by close family members, or by the individual themselves, fear of anesthetic drugs and the surgical procedure, are other causes that can cause feelings such as fear and anxiety. It is important for nurses to develop strategies to help minimize the impact of anticipation associated with surgery. In this context, the main objective of the present study is to gather and analyze the available evidence to identify nursing interventions in the preoperative period to reduce/control the anxiety of surgical patients. A scoping review was carried out using the National Library of Medicine® (via PubMed®), CINAHL Plus With Full Text® (EBSCOhost) and Web of Science Core Collection® (via Clarive Analytics®) databases. A scoping review was carried out of studies published in the last 5 years in full text with free access and in English, Portuguese and Spanish. A total of 171 articles were found and only 9 were selected for this scoping review.
The preoperative period entails a set of emotions and feelings that can alter the individual's perception of safety, with the possibility of affecting their well-being. It´s understandable that patients feel vulnerable, since in a hospital environment, they have very close contact with illness and death, as well as pain and the loss of their own autonomy. In the surgical environment, individuals need to trust nurses to ensure their health and safety. In addition, knowledge of traumatizing experiences lived by close family members, or by the individual themselves, fear of anesthetic drugs and the surgical procedure, are other causes that can cause feelings such as fear and anxiety. It is important for nurses to develop strategies to help minimize the impact of anticipation associated with surgery. In this context, the main objective of the present study is to gather and analyze the available evidence to identify nursing interventions in the preoperative period to reduce/control the anxiety of surgical patients. A scoping review was carried out using the National Library of Medicine® (via PubMed®), CINAHL Plus With Full Text® (EBSCOhost) and Web of Science Core Collection® (via Clarive Analytics®) databases. A scoping review was carried out of studies published in the last 5 years in full text with free access and in English, Portuguese and Spanish. A total of 171 articles were found and only 9 were selected for this scoping review.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem
Keywords
Pacientes Ansiedade Enfermagem Período pré-operatório Intervenções Patients Anxiety Nursing Preoperative period Interventions