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Postmortem pink teeth in forensic medicine: a scoping review of forensic significance and interpretive limits

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorLopes Cardoso, Inês
dc.contributor.authorSá, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Maria Inês
dc.contributor.editorBarone, Pier Matteo
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-11T11:53:04Z
dc.date.available2026-05-11T11:53:04Z
dc.date.issued2026-03-24
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: The presence of postmortem pink teeth is a phenomenon occasionally observed during forensic autopsies. This phenomenon has been typically associated with deaths involving drowning, asphyxiation, trauma, or electrocution. However, the recent literature suggests that it is nonspecific. Despite being recognized in forensic literature for decades, its pathophysiology, prevalence, and forensic relevance remain controversial. The existing evidence is scattered and primarily based on case reports, narrative reviews, or isolated observations. This scoping review aims to systematically map the available scientific evidence on the phenomenon of postmortem pink teeth and its potential role in determining the cause of death within the context of forensic medicine. Methods: This review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews and reported according to the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. Results: A comprehensive search was carried out across multiple databases to identify studies addressing the occurrence, mechanisms, and forensic interpretation of pink teeth in postmortem examinations. After application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the search allowed for the selection of 12 publications (case reports and observational studies). Conclusions: Collected data from the selected studies allowed us to conclude that PTP is a nonspecific taphonomic artifact, lacking diagnostic value in determining the cause of death. Mapping the current evidence on pink teeth contributed to a better understanding of this phenomenon and its lack of forensic significance, promoting more informed decision-making in postmortem assessments.eng
dc.identifier.citationCardoso, I. L., Sá, M., Moreira, M. T., & Guimarães, M. I. (2026). Postmortem pink teeth in forensic medicine: A scoping review of forensic significance and interpretive limits. Forensic Sciences, 6(2), 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci6020032
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/forensicsci6020032
dc.identifier.issn26736756
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/15414
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2673-6756/6/2/32
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHuman
dc.subjectTooth discolouration
dc.subjectPostmortem changes
dc.subjectForensic dentistry
dc.subjectCause of death
dc.subjectPostmortem pink teeth
dc.subjectTaphonomy
dc.titlePostmortem pink teeth in forensic medicine: a scoping review of forensic significance and interpretive limitseng
dc.typereview
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage32
oaire.citation.titleForensic Sciences
oaire.citation.volume6
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameLopes Cardoso
person.familyNameMoreira
person.familyNameGuimarães
person.givenNameInês
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameMaria Inês
person.identifier2532024
person.identifier.ciencia-idF21F-16B4-3715
person.identifier.ciencia-idFD12-7090-7D84
person.identifier.ciencia-id5416-2525-4C8B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0693-9831
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2554-697X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3687-7798
person.identifier.ridM-7156-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54973754300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24073457200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57213512502
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf39fa18f-2d23-4690-bfa2-f8ba53e40775
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione95643f7-4b90-4a60-a24a-c181de7d30be
relation.isAuthorOfPublication54d88a9d-f83b-4cce-8cc5-aac9ed7e701b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf39fa18f-2d23-4690-bfa2-f8ba53e40775

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