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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: Ao longo do tempo o Tratamento Endodôntico Não Cirúrgico tem sido
das áreas da Medicina Dentária que mais tem evoluído. Todos os passos do
tratamento têm sido revistos de forma a aumentar a taxa de sucesso. O controlo
microbiológico é crucial para que o tratamento seja um sucesso a curto, médio e longo
prazo. A assepsia deve ser mantida em todas as fases deste tratamento para que este
seja um sucesso.
Objetivo: Ao longo do meu percurso académico pude concluir que a fase da
descontaminação dos cones, aquando a obturação (fase final do Tratamento
Endodôntico Não Cirúrgico) era desvalorizada, o que me levou a efetuar uma revisão
bibliográfica de modo a poder melhorar os meus conhecimentos e técnica.
Material e Métodos: Para a elaboração deste trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa
bibliográfica recorrendo aos seguintes motores de busca: B-on, PubMed, Scielo e
ScienceDirect, com as seguintes palavras-chave: “decontamination in endodontics”;”
disinfection in endodontics”; “root canal irrigants”; “endodontics microbiology”;
“Candida albicans“; “Enterococcus faecalis”; “sodium hypochlorite ”; “alcohol”;
“contamination during Obturation”; “clorohexidine”; “filling materials endodontics”;
“termoplastic gutta-percha”; “obturation material”; “Mineral Trioxide Aggregate”;
“resilon”; “resin cement”; “resin material for root canal obturation”; “resin sealer”;
“root canal”; “root canal sealing”; “root canal filling materials”; “condensation in
endodontics”; “lateral condensation”; “gutta-percha”; “microlekeage”; “system B”;
“fluid filtration model”;“dye penetration”. Como critério de inclusão estabeleceu-se
que os artigos deveriam ser em Português, Inglês ou Espanhol e publicados entre
1995 e 2015.
Dos resultados apresentados foram utilizados 110 artigos, pesquisados entre Maio de
2015 e 20 de Outubro de 2015. Foram ainda consultados livros de referência nestes
mesmos locais. Conclusão: a presença de bactérias e os seus subprodutos no sistema tridimensional
de canais está diretamente implicado com o insucesso do Tratamento Endodôntico. A
descontaminação dos cones de guta-percha, é, portanto, um processo importante no
Tratamento Endodôntico pois impede que os cones sejam colocados nos canais
radiculares, estando contaminados por microorganismos que inviabilizam o
tratamento efetuado. A submersão dos cones durante um minuto em clorohexidina a
2% ou hipoclorito a 5,25% está indicado e comprovado como um processo eficiente
de desinfeção dos cones.
Introduction: Throughout time non surgical endodontic treatment has been one of the most developed areas in dentistry. All the procedures have been reviewed to increase the success rate. Microbiological control is crucial so that treatment can be successul in a short, medium and long-term period, It is important to have a good microbiological control. Sepsis must be kept at all stages of the treatment in order to achieve success. Objective: During my academic years, I realised that the decontamination of the cone during the root filling (final phase of Endodontic Treatment Non Surgical) was underrated. So, I felt compelled to read more about this matter in order to improve my knowledge and technique on this issue. Materials and Methods: Literature search was made through B-on, PubMed, Scielo e ScienceDirect, Key-words: “decontamination in endodontics”;” disinfection in endodontics”; “root canal irrigants”; “endodontics microbiology”; “Candida albicans“; “Enterococcus faecalis”; “sodium hypochlorite ”; “alcohol”; “contamination during Obturation”; “clorohexidine”; “filling materials endodontics”; “termoplastic gutta-percha”; “obturation material”; “Mineral Trioxide Aggregate”; “resilon”; “resin cement”; “resin material for root canal obturation”; “resin sealer”; “root canal”; “root canal sealing”; “root canal filling materials”; “condensation in endodontics”; “lateral condensation”; “gutta-percha”; “microlekeage”; “system B”; “fluid filtration model”;“dye penetration”. The inclusion criteria established the use of articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish and those that were published between1995 And 2015. In this paper, I used 110 articles researched between May 2015 and 20 October 2015, as well as books between the same period of time. Conclusion: The presence of bacteria and their byproducts in a three-dimensional system of channels is directly involved with the failure of Endodontic treatment. The decontamination of gutta-percha is of the greatest importance to the endodontic treatment beacuse it prevents that the cones placed into the root canal are contaminated by microorganisms and so cause the treatment not to be effective.. Therefore submerging the cones for one minute at 2% chlorhexidine or hypochlorite 5.25% is an effective process of disinfection of the cones.
Introduction: Throughout time non surgical endodontic treatment has been one of the most developed areas in dentistry. All the procedures have been reviewed to increase the success rate. Microbiological control is crucial so that treatment can be successul in a short, medium and long-term period, It is important to have a good microbiological control. Sepsis must be kept at all stages of the treatment in order to achieve success. Objective: During my academic years, I realised that the decontamination of the cone during the root filling (final phase of Endodontic Treatment Non Surgical) was underrated. So, I felt compelled to read more about this matter in order to improve my knowledge and technique on this issue. Materials and Methods: Literature search was made through B-on, PubMed, Scielo e ScienceDirect, Key-words: “decontamination in endodontics”;” disinfection in endodontics”; “root canal irrigants”; “endodontics microbiology”; “Candida albicans“; “Enterococcus faecalis”; “sodium hypochlorite ”; “alcohol”; “contamination during Obturation”; “clorohexidine”; “filling materials endodontics”; “termoplastic gutta-percha”; “obturation material”; “Mineral Trioxide Aggregate”; “resilon”; “resin cement”; “resin material for root canal obturation”; “resin sealer”; “root canal”; “root canal sealing”; “root canal filling materials”; “condensation in endodontics”; “lateral condensation”; “gutta-percha”; “microlekeage”; “system B”; “fluid filtration model”;“dye penetration”. The inclusion criteria established the use of articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish and those that were published between1995 And 2015. In this paper, I used 110 articles researched between May 2015 and 20 October 2015, as well as books between the same period of time. Conclusion: The presence of bacteria and their byproducts in a three-dimensional system of channels is directly involved with the failure of Endodontic treatment. The decontamination of gutta-percha is of the greatest importance to the endodontic treatment beacuse it prevents that the cones placed into the root canal are contaminated by microorganisms and so cause the treatment not to be effective.. Therefore submerging the cones for one minute at 2% chlorhexidine or hypochlorite 5.25% is an effective process of disinfection of the cones.
Description
Keywords
Decontamination in endodontics Disinfection in endodontics Root canal irrigants Endodontics microbiology Candida albicans Enterococcus faecalis Sodium hypochlorite Alcohol Contamination during obturation Clorohexidine Filling materials endodontics Termoplastic gutta-percha Obturation material Mineral trioxide aggregate Resilon Resin cement Resin material for root canal obturation Resin sealer Root canal Root canal sealing Root canal filling materials Condensation in endodontics Lateral condensation Gutta-percha Microlekeage System B Fluid filtration model Dye penetration
