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Intervenções de enfermagem promotoras de saúde mental nos cuidados de saúde primários: uma scoping review
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| Projeto de graduação_41846 | 821.48 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Enquadramento teórico: As intervenções de enfermagem promotoras de saúde mental correspondem às ações desenvolvidas por profissionais de enfermagem que contribuem para o bem-estar psicológico e emocional dos pacientes. Nos cuidados de saúde primários, essas intervenções procuram identificar de forma precoce sinais de possíveis perturbações mentais, oferecer apoio emocional e promover estratégias que contribuam para a adaptação e a resiliência. A interação entre as práticas de enfermagem e a saúde mental desempenha um papel fundamental na prevenção de perturbações mentais e na promoção da qualidade de vida. Essa relação destaca a importância da formação dos enfermeiros e das suas intervenções diretas no cuidado integral e contínuo dos pacientes.
Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas existentes sobre as intervenções de enfermagem promotoras de saúde mental nos cuidados de saúde primários.
Metodologia: Os estudos selecionados contêm informações relativas à promoção da saúde mental nos cuidados de saúde primários. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas seguintes bases de dados PUBMED, CINAHL (via EBSCO), MEDLINE (via EBSCO) e PsycInfo (via EBSCO). A pesquisa foi complementada no RCAAP. O estudo foi registado na Open Science Framework (OSF). A elaboração do artigo seguiu as diretrizes da extensão do PRISMA- ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) para Scoping Reviews.
Resultados: Um total de 444 artigos foram encontrados. Após exclusões e triagem, sete publicações foram incluídas: um artigo de opinião, dois estudos do tipo pesquisa-ação, duas revisões sistemáticas e duas revisões integrativas da literatura.
Conclusões: Observou-se que as intervenções de enfermagem nos cuidados de saúde primários desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da saúde mental, especialmente em populações mais vulneráveis. A identificação precoce de sinais de perturbação mental, associada a ações de apoio emocional, contribuem significativamente para a prevenção e tratamento dessas condições. Tais intervenções demonstram impacto positivo na saúde mental dos pacientes, melhorando a sua qualidade de vida e reduzindo os riscos de agravamento dos quadros psicossociais.
Background: Mental health-promoting nursing interventions refer to the actions carried out by nurses to improve the psychological and emotional well-being of patients. In primary health care, these interventions aim to identify early signs of mental disorders, provide emotional support, and promote coping and resilience strategies. The relationship between nursing practices and mental health is essential for the prevention of mental illnesses and to improve the quality of life. This connection highlights the importance of nurses’ training and their direct interventions in the comprehensive and continuous care of patients. Aim: To map the existing scientific evidence on mental health-promoting nursing interventions in primary health care. Methodology: The selected studies contain information related to mental health promotion in primary health care. A bibliographic search was conducted in the following databases: PUBMED, CINAHL (via EBSCO), MEDLINE (via EBSCO), and PsycInfo (via EBSCO). The search was complemented through RCAAP. The study was registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF). The preparation of the article followed the guidelines of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews). Results: A total of 444 articles were found. After exclusions and screening, seven publications were included: One opinion article, two action research studies, two systematic reviews, and two integrative literature reviews. Conclusion: It was observed that nursing interventions in primary health care play a crucial role in promoting mental health, especially among vulnerable populations. The early identification of signs of mental disorders, combined with emotional support actions, contributes significantly to the prevention and treatment of these conditions. Such interventions have shown a positive impact on patients' mental health, improving their quality of life and reducing the risk of worsening psychosocial conditions.
Background: Mental health-promoting nursing interventions refer to the actions carried out by nurses to improve the psychological and emotional well-being of patients. In primary health care, these interventions aim to identify early signs of mental disorders, provide emotional support, and promote coping and resilience strategies. The relationship between nursing practices and mental health is essential for the prevention of mental illnesses and to improve the quality of life. This connection highlights the importance of nurses’ training and their direct interventions in the comprehensive and continuous care of patients. Aim: To map the existing scientific evidence on mental health-promoting nursing interventions in primary health care. Methodology: The selected studies contain information related to mental health promotion in primary health care. A bibliographic search was conducted in the following databases: PUBMED, CINAHL (via EBSCO), MEDLINE (via EBSCO), and PsycInfo (via EBSCO). The search was complemented through RCAAP. The study was registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF). The preparation of the article followed the guidelines of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews). Results: A total of 444 articles were found. After exclusions and screening, seven publications were included: One opinion article, two action research studies, two systematic reviews, and two integrative literature reviews. Conclusion: It was observed that nursing interventions in primary health care play a crucial role in promoting mental health, especially among vulnerable populations. The early identification of signs of mental disorders, combined with emotional support actions, contributes significantly to the prevention and treatment of these conditions. Such interventions have shown a positive impact on patients' mental health, improving their quality of life and reducing the risk of worsening psychosocial conditions.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem.
Palavras-chave
Saúde mental Promoção de saúde Cuidados de saúde primários Enfermagem Mental health Health promotion Primary healthcare Nursing