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Complications associated to inferior alveolar nerve block with different anesthetics in pediatric patients: a systematic review
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022100829 | 441.71 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O Bloqueio do Nervo Alveolar Inferior (IANB) é considerado como a técnica anestésica mais difundida para o tratamento de molares decíduos na prática odontológica pediátrica, mas pode evocar ansiedade e comportamento negativo induzido pela dor. O objetivo desta revisão é analisar os relatórios relacionados com a técnica de IANB combinada com diferentes anestésicos locais. Para identificar os estudos relevantes, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática sem restrição de tempo. Dos 46 artigos identificados, um total de 6 estudos obteve concordância total. Este estudo envolveu 384 crianças com idades entre os 4 e os 16 anos. As complicações foram distribuídas entre dor no local da injeção, lesões nos tecidos moles e sensação de sensibilidade dentária. Os resultados da investigação sugerem que não foram observados efeitos secundários significativos em nenhum dos grupos, independentemente das soluções anestésicas. Por conseguinte, é importante que são necessários estudos futuros, nomeadamente ensaios clínicos controlados e aleatórios, para validar estes resultados.
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB) is considered as the most widespread anesthetic technique for treatment of primary molars in pediatric dental practice but it can immediately evoke anxiety and pain-induced negative behavior. The objective of this systematic review is to analyze the reports related to IANB technique combined with different local anesthetics. To identify the relevant studies, a systematic review was conducted without any time restrictions. From 46 articles identified, a total of 6 studies met full settings agreement. This study involved 384 children aged between 4 and 16. The complications reported were distributed between pain at the injection site, soft tissue lesions and tender tooth sensation. Research findings suggest that there were no significant side effects observed in any groups, regardless of the anesthetic solutions used. Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that future studies, particularly randomized controlled clinical trials are necessary to validate these results.
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB) is considered as the most widespread anesthetic technique for treatment of primary molars in pediatric dental practice but it can immediately evoke anxiety and pain-induced negative behavior. The objective of this systematic review is to analyze the reports related to IANB technique combined with different local anesthetics. To identify the relevant studies, a systematic review was conducted without any time restrictions. From 46 articles identified, a total of 6 studies met full settings agreement. This study involved 384 children aged between 4 and 16. The complications reported were distributed between pain at the injection site, soft tissue lesions and tender tooth sensation. Research findings suggest that there were no significant side effects observed in any groups, regardless of the anesthetic solutions used. Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that future studies, particularly randomized controlled clinical trials are necessary to validate these results.
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Keywords
Anestésico Articaína 4% Complicações Bloqueio do nervo alveolar inferior Lidocaína 2% Mepivacaína 3% Lignocaine 2% Pacientes pediátricos Anesthetics Articaine 4% Complications Inferior alveolar nerve block Lidocaine 2% Mepivacaine 3% Lignocaine 2% Pediatric patients