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A relação bidirecional entre periodontite crónica e diabetes mellitus: revisão narrativa
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| 1.16 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A periodontite crónica é uma patologia oral infeciosa conhecida por destruição acentuada dos tecidos de suporte dos dentes, e apresenta uma lista extensa de fatores de risco predisponentes. Segundo a literatura, um dos fatores de risco enumerados é a diabetes Mellitus (DM), uma patologia metabólica caracterizada por hiperglicemia resultante de defeitos na secreção de insulina, ação da insulina ou ambos.
O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica narrativa é rever a evidência existente quanto à relação entre a periodontite e a DM, explorando as características de cada patologia, em que nível ambas entram em conflito e de que forma se influenciam mutuamente, quer perante o agravamento, quer perante o seu controlo
Segundo a literatura, os resultados observados revelaram que de facto existe uma relação próxima entre as duas patologias, e que estas se influenciam mutuamente. No entanto, são necessários estudos mais completos, com novas variáveis, de forma a compreender completamente os fenómenos adjacentes a esta relação.
Chronic periodontitis is an infectious oral condition known for marked destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth, which has an extensive list of risk factors. According to the literature, one of the known risk factor is diabetes mellitus (DM), which is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The purpose of this narrative literature review is to review the existing evidence regarding the relationship between periodontitis and DM, exploring the characteristics of each pathology, at what level they conflict and how they influence each other, whether in the face of aggravation or in the face of their control. According to the literature, observed results revealed that there is, in fact, a close relationship between this two pathologies, and that influence each other. However, more complete studies are needed, with new variables, in order to fully understand the phenomena adjacent to this relationship.
Chronic periodontitis is an infectious oral condition known for marked destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth, which has an extensive list of risk factors. According to the literature, one of the known risk factor is diabetes mellitus (DM), which is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The purpose of this narrative literature review is to review the existing evidence regarding the relationship between periodontitis and DM, exploring the characteristics of each pathology, at what level they conflict and how they influence each other, whether in the face of aggravation or in the face of their control. According to the literature, observed results revealed that there is, in fact, a close relationship between this two pathologies, and that influence each other. However, more complete studies are needed, with new variables, in order to fully understand the phenomena adjacent to this relationship.
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Keywords
Chronic periodontitis Diabetes mellitus Relationship Inflammation Treatment