Publication
A associação entre periodontite e tabagismo: revisão narrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 699.46 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A periodontite é definida como uma doença inflamatória multifatorial crónica associada à presença de biofilme e placa disbiótica que leva à destruição progressiva do suporte dentário. Apresenta como caracteristicas clínicas principais a perda de suporte periodontal manifestada pela perda do nível de inserção clínica (NIC), perda de osso alveolar avaliada radiograficamente, presença de bolsas periodontais e sangramento gengival. Segundo a literatura, o tabaco é um dos principais fatores modificadores da doença periodontal aumentando a incidência e a severidade da doença. A cessação tabágica tem efeitos positivos no paciente e na recuperação da doença periodontal. Este trabalho tem como objetivos realizar uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa da literatura existente, de modo a perceber a relação existente entre o hábito tabágico e a periodontite.
Periodontitis is defined as a chronic multifactorial inflammatory disease associated with the presence of biofilm and dysbiotic plaque that leads to the progressive destruction of dental support. Its main clinical features are loss of periodontal support manifested by loss of clinical attachment level (CAL), radiographically assessed alveolar bone loss, presence of periodontal pockets and gingival bleeding. According to the literature, tobacco is one of the main modifying factors of periodontal disease, increasing the incidence and severity of the disease. Smoking cessation has positive effects on the patient and on recovery from periodontal disease. This work aims to carry out a narrative bibliographic review of the existing literature, in order to understand the relationship between smoking and periodontitis.
Periodontitis is defined as a chronic multifactorial inflammatory disease associated with the presence of biofilm and dysbiotic plaque that leads to the progressive destruction of dental support. Its main clinical features are loss of periodontal support manifested by loss of clinical attachment level (CAL), radiographically assessed alveolar bone loss, presence of periodontal pockets and gingival bleeding. According to the literature, tobacco is one of the main modifying factors of periodontal disease, increasing the incidence and severity of the disease. Smoking cessation has positive effects on the patient and on recovery from periodontal disease. This work aims to carry out a narrative bibliographic review of the existing literature, in order to understand the relationship between smoking and periodontitis.
Description
Keywords
Periodontal disease Smoking Relationship Periodontitis Prevalence