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Estudo sobre a actividade física extra curricular e hábitos de lazer em crianças dos 13 aos 17 anos e a sua relação com o IMC
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A saúde do Homem está, em grande medida condicionada pela alimentação que pratica e pelo estilo de vida adoptado. Hoje em dia assiste-se, no entanto, a um défice qualitativo nos regimes alimentares, a um exagero quantitativo e, consequentemente, a um desequilíbrio alimentar e ao aumento do sedentarismo, afectando grandemente a Saúde Pública. É a partir destas mudanças que se começa a fazer sentir o grave problema de saúde com que, actualmente, o mundo se debate.
Em face do que foi referido, este estudo pretendeu caracterizar, conhecer os hábitos de prática de actividade física extra curricular e lazer, do universo dos alunos da Escola Secundária Alberto Sampaio em Braga, matriculados no 8º ano de escolaridade. Foram inquiridos 76 alunos, que pertenciam a três turmas do 8º ano e, compreendiam idades entre os 13 e os 17 anos.
Foram recolhidos os dados através de medidas antropométricas e de um questionário, elaborado com questões de acordo com informações pretendidas, tratados os dados procedeu-se à sua análise que, tendo em conta os resultados, descreveu-se as várias associações possíveis com a relação peso/estatura das crianças.
Constatamos que a prevalência do excesso de peso da amostra é de 5,26%, no entanto não se comprovou a existência de associação entre a relação peso/estatura das crianças e o género, a idade e a prática de actividade física extra curricular. Existe correlação entre o IMC e o meio urbano, isto é, podemos corroborar a hipótese de que a relação peso/estatura das crianças está associada a este meio. Na ocupação dos tempos livres, conseguimos comprovar que, quanto maior for a convivência com os amigos, menor vão ser os valores do IMC. A ajuda que os jovens dão aos pais nas suas profissões, foi também analisada e, temos que reconhecer a existência de associação entre as variáveis, pois, foi também verificada correlação. Por conseguinte, quanto maior for a ajuda prestada aos pais no seu trabalho, menor será o valor do IMC. Verificou-se correlação no tempo gasto para a deslocação casa escola, confirmando-se a hipótese relação peso/estatura e o tempo de percurso para a escola.
The health of the Man is, in great conditional measure for the feeding that practise and the style of life adoptee. However, nowadays there is a qualitative deficit on food diets, to one I exaggerate quantitative e, consequently, to an alimentary disequilibrium and the increase of sedentary life. These facts affect enormously Public Health. It is from these changes that if start to make to feel the serious problem of health with that, currently, the world if debate. In face of what it was related, this study it intended to characterize, to know the habits of practical of curricular extra physical activity and leisure, of the universe of the pupils of the Intermediate school Alberto Sampaio in Braga, registered in 8º year. 76 pupils had been inquired, who belonged to the three groups of 8º year and, understood ages between the 13 and 17 years. The data through antropométricas measures had been collected and from a questionnaire, elaborated with questions information in accordance with intended, treated the data it was proceeded its analysis that, having in account the results, described the some possible associations with the relation weight/stature of the children. We evidence that the prevalence of the excess of weight of the sample is of 5,26%, however the association existence did not prove enters the relation weight/stature of the children and género, the age and the practical one of curricular extra physical activity. Correlation between the IMC exists and the urban way, that is, we can corroborate the hypothesis of that the relation weight/stature of the children is associated with this way. In the occupation of the free times, we obtain to prove that, how much bigger will be the relation with the friends, minor goes to be the values of the IMC. The aid that the young gives to the parents in its professions, also was analyzed e, has that to recognize the existence of association between the 0 variable, therefore, also correlation was verified. Therefore, how much bigger it will be the aid given to the parents in its work, minor will be the value of the IMC. Expense for the displacement was verified correlation in the time marries school, confirming itself it hypothesis relation weight/stature and the time of passage for the school.
The health of the Man is, in great conditional measure for the feeding that practise and the style of life adoptee. However, nowadays there is a qualitative deficit on food diets, to one I exaggerate quantitative e, consequently, to an alimentary disequilibrium and the increase of sedentary life. These facts affect enormously Public Health. It is from these changes that if start to make to feel the serious problem of health with that, currently, the world if debate. In face of what it was related, this study it intended to characterize, to know the habits of practical of curricular extra physical activity and leisure, of the universe of the pupils of the Intermediate school Alberto Sampaio in Braga, registered in 8º year. 76 pupils had been inquired, who belonged to the three groups of 8º year and, understood ages between the 13 and 17 years. The data through antropométricas measures had been collected and from a questionnaire, elaborated with questions information in accordance with intended, treated the data it was proceeded its analysis that, having in account the results, described the some possible associations with the relation weight/stature of the children. We evidence that the prevalence of the excess of weight of the sample is of 5,26%, however the association existence did not prove enters the relation weight/stature of the children and género, the age and the practical one of curricular extra physical activity. Correlation between the IMC exists and the urban way, that is, we can corroborate the hypothesis of that the relation weight/stature of the children is associated with this way. In the occupation of the free times, we obtain to prove that, how much bigger will be the relation with the friends, minor goes to be the values of the IMC. The aid that the young gives to the parents in its professions, also was analyzed e, has that to recognize the existence of association between the 0 variable, therefore, also correlation was verified. Therefore, how much bigger it will be the aid given to the parents in its work, minor will be the value of the IMC. Expense for the displacement was verified correlation in the time marries school, confirming itself it hypothesis relation weight/stature and the time of passage for the school.
Description
Monografia apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau Licenciada em Motricidade Humana