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Computational insights into the photochemical step of the reaction catalyzed by protochlorophylide oxidoreductase

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Pedro J.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Maria João
dc.date.accessioned2012-07-02T12:11:51Z
dc.date.available2012-07-02T12:11:51Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThe light-dependent enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (EC:1.3.1.33) catalyzes the conversion of protochlorophyllide (PChlide) into chlorophyllide during chlorophyll synthesis. The reaction has been proposed to proceed through light-induced weakening of the C17–C18 double bond in PChlide, which then facilitates hydride transfer from a NADPH cosubstrate molecule. We have performed DFT and TDDFT computations on the reaction mechanism of this interesting enzyme. The results show that whereas in the ground state the reaction is strongly endergonic and has a very high activation free energy (38 kcal/mol), the first four excited states (corresponding to excitations within the conjugated porphyrin π-system) afford much lower activation free energies (<25 kcal/mol) and spontaneous (or only slightly endergonic) reaction paths. The sharp shape of the potential energy surface along the reaction coordinate in these excited states allows hydrogen tunneling to occur efficiently on the first few excited state surface, lowering the barrier to values closer to experiment, in agreement with recent suggestions.por
dc.identifier.citationSilva, P.J. and Ramos, M.J. (2011). Computational insights into the photochemical step of the reaction catalyzed by protochlorophylide oxidoreductase. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 111: 1472-1479. https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.22671. ISSN 0020-7608.por
dc.identifier.eissn1097-461X
dc.identifier.issn0020-7608
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/3232
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherWileypor
dc.relation.publisherversionThe definitive version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.22671/ A versão definitiva está disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.22671por
dc.subjectTDDFTpor
dc.subjectProtochlorophylide oxidoreductasepor
dc.subjectHydrogen tunnelingpor
dc.titleComputational insights into the photochemical step of the reaction catalyzed by protochlorophylide oxidoreductasepor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1479
oaire.citation.startPage1472
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
oaire.citation.volume111
person.familyNameSilva
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9316-9275
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55310885700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf4a9230e-0a0e-45b6-b894-e71ded186ef2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf4a9230e-0a0e-45b6-b894-e71ded186ef2

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