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Aplicação clínica dos mini-implantes ortodônticos como método de ancoragem
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_36248 | 233.84 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Na Ortodontia um dos factores mais importantes do tratamento é ancoragem. Fornecer e controlar
um sistema de ancoragem absoluta é um problema comum na prática. Para solucionar este
problema, lançava-se mão de dispositivos extra e intra-orais. Entretanto, alguns destes, não eram
facilmente aceitos pelos utentes. Enfatizando diminuir a cooperação dos mesmos e estender as
possibilidades de tratamento, vários tipos de mini-implantes têm sido aplicados como âncoras,
conferindo uma ancoragem absoluta para auxiliar o tratamento. A proposição para uso de miniimplantes,
servindo de apoio a uma variedade grande de movimentos e por tempo indeterminado
é uma alternativa útil para resolver os problemas de ancoragem. Sobretudo, devido a sua alta
versatilidade clínica, tamanho reduzido, simples cirurgia de instalação, possibilidade de carga
imediata, facilidade de colocação e remoção. No presente estudo foram apresentadas situações
clínicas utilizando mini-implantes, foram citadas suas vantagens e desvantagens. Actualmente as
suas aplicações clínicas têm sido aceitas e ampliadas.
Anchorage is one of the most important factor that affects the orthodontic treatment. Control and provide a system of absolute anchorage is an usual problem in practice. Until now, to solve this problem various techniques to reinforce anchorage have been devised and used an extraoral and intraoral appliances. However, some of them were not easily accept. Emphasizing to reduce demands minimum patient cooperation and enlarge treatment possibilitys, several kinds of miniimplants have been used as anchors providing anchorage to assist treatment. The purpose of mini-implants an useful alternative has provided clinicians with a reliable means of solving anchorage problems for undetermined time. Therefore, has shown to be highly acceptable because of their reduced size, easy placement and removal, low cost, simpler placement surgery, in addition orthodontic force can be applied to them almost immediately after implantation. In the present study were presented mini-implants in clinical applications, related following advantages and disadvantages. Current their clinical applications have been expanded and adopted.
Anchorage is one of the most important factor that affects the orthodontic treatment. Control and provide a system of absolute anchorage is an usual problem in practice. Until now, to solve this problem various techniques to reinforce anchorage have been devised and used an extraoral and intraoral appliances. However, some of them were not easily accept. Emphasizing to reduce demands minimum patient cooperation and enlarge treatment possibilitys, several kinds of miniimplants have been used as anchors providing anchorage to assist treatment. The purpose of mini-implants an useful alternative has provided clinicians with a reliable means of solving anchorage problems for undetermined time. Therefore, has shown to be highly acceptable because of their reduced size, easy placement and removal, low cost, simpler placement surgery, in addition orthodontic force can be applied to them almost immediately after implantation. In the present study were presented mini-implants in clinical applications, related following advantages and disadvantages. Current their clinical applications have been expanded and adopted.
Description
Keywords
Ancoragem ortodôntica Mini-implantes Miniparafusos Microparafusos Orthodontic anchorage Mini-implants Miniscrews Microscrews