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Publication
Lesões cervicais não cariosas: estudo da etiologia e tratamento
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_27274 | 682.03 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as lesões
cervicais não cariosas. Para alcançar o objetivo esperado foi efetuado uma revisão da
literatura quanto aos fatores etiológicos, diagnóstico, características clínicas e
tratamentos. O trajeto metodológico foi pautado em uma pesquisa teórica descritiva,
através da análise documental, utilizando documentos eletrónicos – artigos publicados
em revistas e documentos impressos – trabalhos de conclusão de curso de graduação e
pós-graduação e dissertações. O limite temporal recaiu entre o ano 1994 e o ano 2017
com as seguintes Palavras-Chave: Lesão cervical não cariosa, Abrasão, Abfracção e
Erosão.
As lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC) são um grande desafio na prática de
Medicina Dentária. As suas características multifatoriais são responsáveis pela sua
enorme complexidade. De acordo com os agentes etiológicos presentes podem ser
classificadas em lesões de erosão, abrasão e abfracção. Estas podem ocorrer como
resultado da interação de diversos fatores, como, por exemplo: forças oclusais
complexas, acidez da alimentação, abrasão provocada pela escovagem dentária, entre
outros. As características clínicas das lesões cervicais não cariosas estão associadas
aos fatores etiológicos presentes e na fase em que a lesão se encontra. O tratamento
destas lesões cervicais não cariosas é através da realização de restaurações,
concomitante à eliminação dos fatores etiológicos, caso contrário, todo o tratamento
será condenado ao insucesso.
Concluiu-se que as LCNC têm uma etiologia multifatorial e de difícil
diagnóstico, onde o diagnóstico é a base para o plano de tratamento e a remoção dos
fatores causais a principal forma de atingir o sucesso no tratamento, sendo que os
tratamentos preventivos devem ser os de primeira escolha.
The objective of this study was to perform a literature review on non - carious cervical lesions. To reach the expected objective, a review of the literature on etiological factors, diagnosis, clinical characteristics and treatments was carried out. The methodological course was based on a descriptive theoretical research, through documentary analysis, using electronic documents - articles published in magazines and printed documents - graduation and postgraduate studies and dissertations. The temporal limit was between 1994 and 2017 with the following Keywords: Noncarious cervical lesion, Abrasion, Abfraction and Erosion. Non-carious cervical lesions (LCNC) are a major challenge in the practice of Dentistry. Its multifactorial features are responsible for its enormous complexity. According to the present etiological agents can be classified in erosion, abrasion and abfraction lesions. These can occur as a result of the interaction of several factors, such as: complex occlusal forces, acidity of the food, abrasion caused by toothbrushing, among others. The clinical characteristics of non-carious cervical lesions are associated with the etiological factors present and at the stage where the lesion is located. The treatment of these non-carious cervical lesions is through restorations, concomitant with the elimination of etiological factors, otherwise all treatment will be doomed to failure. It was concluded that LCNC has a multifactorial etiology that is difficult to diagnose, where diagnosis is the basis for the treatment plan and removal of causal factors, the main way to achieve success in treatment, and preventive treatments should be the of first choice.
The objective of this study was to perform a literature review on non - carious cervical lesions. To reach the expected objective, a review of the literature on etiological factors, diagnosis, clinical characteristics and treatments was carried out. The methodological course was based on a descriptive theoretical research, through documentary analysis, using electronic documents - articles published in magazines and printed documents - graduation and postgraduate studies and dissertations. The temporal limit was between 1994 and 2017 with the following Keywords: Noncarious cervical lesion, Abrasion, Abfraction and Erosion. Non-carious cervical lesions (LCNC) are a major challenge in the practice of Dentistry. Its multifactorial features are responsible for its enormous complexity. According to the present etiological agents can be classified in erosion, abrasion and abfraction lesions. These can occur as a result of the interaction of several factors, such as: complex occlusal forces, acidity of the food, abrasion caused by toothbrushing, among others. The clinical characteristics of non-carious cervical lesions are associated with the etiological factors present and at the stage where the lesion is located. The treatment of these non-carious cervical lesions is through restorations, concomitant with the elimination of etiological factors, otherwise all treatment will be doomed to failure. It was concluded that LCNC has a multifactorial etiology that is difficult to diagnose, where diagnosis is the basis for the treatment plan and removal of causal factors, the main way to achieve success in treatment, and preventive treatments should be the of first choice.
Description
Keywords
Lesão cervical não cariosa Abrasão Abfracção Erosão Non-carious lesions Abrasion Abfract Erosion