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Bruxismo e ansiedade na infĂąncia: contributos para uma terapĂȘutica multidisciplinar
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho baseia-se numa revisĂŁo narrativa na qual foi realizada uma pesquisa detalhada em bases de dados digitais, com publicaçÔes cientĂficas recentes (2010 a 2020) e relevantes para o estudo, que tem como objetivo principal relacionar o bruxismo na infĂąncia com a ansiedade, de modo a descrever as melhores abordagens passĂveis de serem adotadas pelos profissionais mĂ©dicos dentistas.
Apesar de ser uma condição multifatorial, os fatores psicolĂłgicos, nomeadamente a ansiedade, parecem ter grande influĂȘncia no desenvolvimento do bruxismo precoce o que gera uma necessidade de entendimento das possĂveis causas, sejam elas psicolĂłgicas, locais ou atĂ© mesmo hereditĂĄrias.
O médico dentista, juntamente com o terapeuta da fala, médico e psicólogo, após verificarem as condiçÔes que estão a influenciar o quadro de bruxismo na criança, devem realizar um tratamento personalizado que pode incluir técnicas cognitivo-comportamentais, confecção de placa oclusal, fisioterapia e tratamentos orais locais.
Desta forma, este trabalho poderĂĄ auxiliar os profissionais da saĂșde a entenderem as possĂveis causas do bruxismo na infĂąncia, a influĂȘncia da ansiedade nessa manifestação e como realizar um tratamento eficaz, de forma a ser multidisciplinar, porĂ©m conservador e reversĂvel.
The present work is based on a narrative review in which a detailed research was carried out in digital databases, with recent scientific publications (2010 to 2020) and relevant to the study, whose main objective is to link childhood bruxism with anxiety, in order to describe the best approaches that can be adopted by dentists. Despite being a multifactorial condition, psychological factors, namely anxiety, seem to have a great influence on the development of early bruxism, which generates a need to understand possible causes, whether they are psychological, local or even hereditary. The dentist, together with the speech therapist, doctor and psychologist, after checking the conditions that are influencing the picture of bruxism in the child, should perform a personalized treatment that may include cognitive-behavioral techniques, making of occlusal plaque, physiotherapy and local oral treatments. In this way, this work can help health professionals to understand the possible causes of bruxism in childhood, the influence of anxiety in this manifestation and how to perform an effective treatment, in order to be multidisciplinary, but conservative and reversible.
The present work is based on a narrative review in which a detailed research was carried out in digital databases, with recent scientific publications (2010 to 2020) and relevant to the study, whose main objective is to link childhood bruxism with anxiety, in order to describe the best approaches that can be adopted by dentists. Despite being a multifactorial condition, psychological factors, namely anxiety, seem to have a great influence on the development of early bruxism, which generates a need to understand possible causes, whether they are psychological, local or even hereditary. The dentist, together with the speech therapist, doctor and psychologist, after checking the conditions that are influencing the picture of bruxism in the child, should perform a personalized treatment that may include cognitive-behavioral techniques, making of occlusal plaque, physiotherapy and local oral treatments. In this way, this work can help health professionals to understand the possible causes of bruxism in childhood, the influence of anxiety in this manifestation and how to perform an effective treatment, in order to be multidisciplinary, but conservative and reversible.
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Keywords
Bruxismo Ansiedade InfĂąncia TerapĂȘutica multidisciplinar Odontopediatria Bruxism Anxiety Childhood Multidisciplinary therapy Pediatric dentistry