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Effectiveness of two intracanal dressings in adult portuguese patients: a qPCR and anaerobic culture assessment

dc.contributor.authorTeles, Ana Moura
dc.contributor.authorManso, M. Conceição
dc.contributor.authorLoureiro, S.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, R.
dc.contributor.authorMadeira, I. G. C.
dc.contributor.authorPina, C.
dc.contributor.authorCabeda, José Manuel
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-23T00:29:00Z
dc.date.available2021-02-23T00:29:00Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.updated2021-02-20T17:27:16Z
dc.description.abstractAim: To quantify bacterial equivalents before and after chemomechanical preparation using 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and intracanal dressing with calcium hydroxide paste (Ca(OH)2 ) or 2% Chlorhexidine digluconate gel (CHX) in necrotic pulps associated or not with apical periodontitis and to further compare this quantification with counts of anaerobic microorganisms. Methodology: Prospective clinical trial in 69 single-rooted adult teeth (strict inclusion criteria); CHX group: 34; Ca(OH)2 group: 35. Bacteria samples were taken at baseline (S1), after chemomechanical preparation (S2) and after 14 days of intracanal dressing (S3). Bacterial equivalents were assessed by broad-range real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and live viable bacteria measured with conventional anaerobic culture (CFU/mL). Descriptive/inferential analysis was performed with spss vs. 20.0 (α = 0.05) using the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and chi-squared tests and Spearman's correlation coefficients. Results: Both groups showed a significant decrease between S1 and S2 (Mann-Whitney U-test; P < 0.001) both in qPCR and in culture. In the Ca(OH)2 -group, no variation was observed between S2 and S3 by qPCR and culture. In contrast, the CHX group showed a significant increase from S2 to S3 by both techniques. The two groups were only significantly different in S3 (Mann-Whitney U-test; P ≤ 0.001), with a worse performance in the CHX group. Again, these results were congruent by both approaches. Data from both approaches correlate reasonably (rS < 0.5). Conclusions: Infected root canals contained a high bacterial load, and the chemomechanical root canal preparation reduced bacterial equivalents by 99.1% and anaerobic counts by 98.5%. Intracanal dressings were not efficient at reducing bacterial load, but the 14-day intracanal dressing with Ca(OH)2 performed significantly better than CHX, particularly in cases with apical periodontitis.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/iej.12122pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0143-2885
dc.identifier.issn1365-2591
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-2120088
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/9477
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwellpt_PT
dc.subjectApical periodontitispt_PT
dc.subjectEndodontic microbiologypt_PT
dc.subjectIntracanal dressingpt_PT
dc.subjectqPCRpt_PT
dc.subjectReal-time PCRpt_PT
dc.subjectRoot canal samplingpt_PT
dc.titleEffectiveness of two intracanal dressings in adult portuguese patients: a qPCR and anaerobic culture assessmentpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceReino Unidopt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Endodontic Journalpt_PT
person.familyNameManso
person.familyNameManuel Baptista Cabeda
person.givenNameMaria da Conceição
person.givenNameJosé
person.identifier.ciencia-id5A18-502F-4844
person.identifier.ciencia-id3F17-D327-35C3
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1774-1337
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5117-2326
person.identifier.ridD-7212-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57196702148
rcaap.cv.cienciaidB511-73B3-087A | Ana Moura Teles
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7dff8d33-6bfb-496b-b734-a94146c562e6
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc928b66f-c6b6-40b1-80ff-9831007c88eb
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc928b66f-c6b6-40b1-80ff-9831007c88eb

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