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Recessão gengival e tratamento ortodôntico
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Abstract(s)
O objetivo da presente revisão de literatura é avaliar se existe correlação entre o tratamento ortodôntico e as recessões gengivais.
Materiais e Métodos: A pesquisa foi efetuada com recurso à base de dados “Pubmed” utilizando os termos “Gingival recession” e “orthodontic treatment”. Não foram impostos limites temporais ou linguísticos, e foram também considerados estudos realizados em humanos e animais.
Também se realizou uma pesquisa manual consultando em libro da área de periodontología.
Conclusões: Foram identificados alguns fatores que relacionam o aparecimento de recessões com tratamento ortodôntico, especialmente em incisivos inferiores, mas não existem evidências científicas suficientes. Alguns tipos de recessões parecem poder ser tratadas com ortodontia isoladamente ou em associação com tratamento periodontal, mas são necessários mais estudos para podermos esclarecer esta questão. Também o tratamento preventivo de recessões parece ser a opção em pacientes de risco mas, novamente, são necessários mais estudos para o podermos afirmar.
The aim of the present literature review is to assess whether there is correlation between orthodontic treatment and gingival recessions. Material and methods: This research was based on the “Pubmed” database using the terms "gingival recession" and "orthodontic treatment". No temporal or linguistic limits were imposed, and human and animal studies were also considered. A manual search was also performed for the area of periodontology. Conclusions: Some factors related to the onset of recessions with orthodontic treatment have been identified, specially in lower incisors, but there is not enough scientific evidence. Some types of recessions appear to be treatable with orthodontics alone or in combination with periodontal treatment, but more studies are needed to clarify this issue. Also, preventive treatment of recession seems to be the option in risk patients, but more studies are needed to be able to state this.
The aim of the present literature review is to assess whether there is correlation between orthodontic treatment and gingival recessions. Material and methods: This research was based on the “Pubmed” database using the terms "gingival recession" and "orthodontic treatment". No temporal or linguistic limits were imposed, and human and animal studies were also considered. A manual search was also performed for the area of periodontology. Conclusions: Some factors related to the onset of recessions with orthodontic treatment have been identified, specially in lower incisors, but there is not enough scientific evidence. Some types of recessions appear to be treatable with orthodontics alone or in combination with periodontal treatment, but more studies are needed to clarify this issue. Also, preventive treatment of recession seems to be the option in risk patients, but more studies are needed to be able to state this.
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Keywords
Recessão gengival Tratamento ortodôntico Enxerto gengival Gingival recession Orthodontic treatment Gingival graft