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Abstract(s)
A estética ocupa uma parte significativa do trabalho no âmbito da medicina dentária. A cor da
gengiva desempenha um papel importante na estética facial. A pigmentação melánica
gengival ocorre em todas as raças, em qualquer idade, não apresentando predileção de gênero.
O grau de pigmentação da melanina pode variar de pessoa para pessoa. Os clínicos enfrentam
desafios para alcançar uma estética gengival aceitável, bem como para abordar problemas
biológicos e funcionais. No entanto, os princípios e a técnica de gestão dos problemas
associados à pigmentação da melanina gengival ainda não estão totalmente esclarecidos.
Embora a pigmentação clínica da melanina não represente um problema médico, os pacientes
podem queixar-se da pigmentação escurecida exagerada da gengiva e requererem terapêutica
cosmética.
Esta revisão bibliográfica, pretende dar uma informação global sobre o que é a pigmentação
gengival e as terapêuticas existentes.
Com este propósito, foi feita uma pesquisa utilizando como motores de busca PubMed,
Google scholar, B-On e SciELO, pesquisando um total de cerca 200 artigos, escolhendo os 39
que considerei mais relevantes, utilizando como criterio a relevância para o assunto.
Aesthetic occupies a significant part of the work in the field of dental medicine. The colour of gingiva plays an important role in overall aesthetic. Gingival melanin pigmentation occurs in all races, at any age, with no gender preference. The degree of melanin pigmentation may vary from person to person. Clinicians face challenges to achieve an acceptable gingival aesthetic as well as to address biological and functional problems. However, the principles and the management of problems associated with pigmentation of gingival melanin, are not yet fully clarified. Although the clinical pigmentation of melanin does not represent a medical problem, patients may complain of excessive darkened pigmentation of the gums and require cosmetic therapy. This literature review aims to give a global information on what is the gingival pigmentation and existing therapies. For this purpose, a search was performed using PubMed, Google scholar, B-On and SciELO, searching a total of about 200 articles, choosing the 39 that I considered most relevant, using as criteria the relevance to the subject.
Aesthetic occupies a significant part of the work in the field of dental medicine. The colour of gingiva plays an important role in overall aesthetic. Gingival melanin pigmentation occurs in all races, at any age, with no gender preference. The degree of melanin pigmentation may vary from person to person. Clinicians face challenges to achieve an acceptable gingival aesthetic as well as to address biological and functional problems. However, the principles and the management of problems associated with pigmentation of gingival melanin, are not yet fully clarified. Although the clinical pigmentation of melanin does not represent a medical problem, patients may complain of excessive darkened pigmentation of the gums and require cosmetic therapy. This literature review aims to give a global information on what is the gingival pigmentation and existing therapies. For this purpose, a search was performed using PubMed, Google scholar, B-On and SciELO, searching a total of about 200 articles, choosing the 39 that I considered most relevant, using as criteria the relevance to the subject.
Description
Keywords
Hiperpigmentação Estética gengival Despigmentação gengival Abrasão gengival Cores gengivais Intervenções na cirurgia oral Melanina Pigmentação oral Lesões pigmentadas Hyperpigmentation Gingival aesthetic Gingival depigmentation Gingival abrasion Gingival colors Interventions in oral surgery Melanine Oral pigmentation Pigmented lesions