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Role of subaerial volcanic rocks and mantle plumes in creation of South Atlantic margins: implications for salt tectonics and source rocks

dc.contributor.authorJackson, M. P. A.por
dc.contributor.authorCramez, Carlospor
dc.contributor.authorFonck, Jean-Michelpor
dc.date.accessioned2006-05-15T10:55:55Zpor
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-06T14:41:25Z
dc.date.available2006-05-15T10:55:55Zpor
dc.date.available2011-10-06T14:41:25Z
dc.date.issued2000por
dc.description.abstractSeaward-dipping re¯ectors (SDRs) represent ¯ood basalts rapidly extruded during either rifting or initially subaerial sea-¯oor spreading. Evaporites can form on this basaltic proto-oceanic crust, as in the Afar Triangle today. Evidence for SDRs in South Atlantic deep-water regions comes from proximity to the uniquely large Paranaà ±Etendeka volcanic province onshore, the Tristan and Gough hot spots, drilled volcanic rocks, and seismic pro®les showing SDR provinces more than 100 km wide, as much as 7 km thick, and thousands of kilometers long. SDRs are clearest adjoining the Aptian salt basins. However, we speculate that SDRs are also present but seismically obscured below the salt basins. We argue that the conjugate Aptian salt basins are post-breakup, not pre-breakup; they were separated from the start by a mid-oceanic ridge; distal salt accumulated on proto-oceanic crust, not rift basins. This hypothesis is supported by: seismic stratigraphy and structure; magnetic anomalies; plate reconstructions; and hydrothermal potash evaporites. An important implication for exploration is that thick basalts, rather than rift-age source rocks, may underlie distal parts of the salt basins.por
dc.format.extent5643310 bytespor
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfpor
dc.identifier.citationMarine and Petroleum Geology 17 (2000) 477-498por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/201por
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesMarine and Petroleum Geologypor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesV. 17, nº 4por
dc.subjectFlood basaltpor
dc.subjectPassive marginpor
dc.subjectSeaward-dipping reflectorpor
dc.titleRole of subaerial volcanic rocks and mantle plumes in creation of South Atlantic margins: implications for salt tectonics and source rockspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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