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Qualidade de vida do adolescente com Diabetes mellitus tipo 1: scoping review
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_41832 | 641.82 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A diabetes designa-se por uma disfunção do pâncreas, que não produz insulina suficiente ou a sua utilização é realizada de forma ineficaz (Programa Nacional para a Diabetes, 2019). A diabetes mellitus (DM) afeta a qualidade de vida (QV) do adolescente. À luz destes pressupostos, formulamos a seguinte questão: Qual a qualidade de vida dos adolescentes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1? Assim, pretendemos realizar uma Scoping Review.
Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica sobre a qualidade de vida dos adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1.
Metodologia: Utilizou-se a mnemónica “PCC” para dimensionar a população, conceito e contexto. Os critérios de seleção foram baseados nas orientações da Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Incluíram-se estudos realizados em contexto Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1, em adolescentes e que avaliassem a qualidade de vida.
Resultados: Foram incluídos 9 estudos. A QV dos adolescentes com DM tipo 1, está relacionada com controlo glicémico, o nível de aceitação relacionado com a doença, o ambiente familiar, nível económico e a gestão do regime terapêutico.
Conclusão: A QV do adolescente com DM1 pode ser afetada por diversos fatores, tornando-se pertinente a compreensão do fenômeno, para uma intervenção efetiva dos enfermeiros.
Introduction: Diabetes is defined as a dysfunction of the pancreas, which does not produce enough insulin or its use is carried out ineffectively (National Diabetes Program, 2019). Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects the quality of life (QoL) of adolescents. In light of these assumptions, we formulate the following question: What is the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus? Thus, we intend to conduct a Scope Review. Objective: To map the scientific evidence on the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: The mnemonic "PCC" was used to size the population, concept and context. The selection criteria were based on the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Studies were included in the context of type 1 diabetes mellitus, in adolescents and that evaluated quality of life. Results: 9 studies were included. The QOL of adolescents with type 1 DM is related to glycemic control, the level of acceptance related to the disease, the family environment, economic level and management of the therapeutic regime. Conclusion: The QOL of adolescents with 1DM can be affected by several factors, making it relevant to understand the phenomenon for effective intervention by nurses.
Introduction: Diabetes is defined as a dysfunction of the pancreas, which does not produce enough insulin or its use is carried out ineffectively (National Diabetes Program, 2019). Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects the quality of life (QoL) of adolescents. In light of these assumptions, we formulate the following question: What is the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus? Thus, we intend to conduct a Scope Review. Objective: To map the scientific evidence on the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: The mnemonic "PCC" was used to size the population, concept and context. The selection criteria were based on the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Studies were included in the context of type 1 diabetes mellitus, in adolescents and that evaluated quality of life. Results: 9 studies were included. The QOL of adolescents with type 1 DM is related to glycemic control, the level of acceptance related to the disease, the family environment, economic level and management of the therapeutic regime. Conclusion: The QOL of adolescents with 1DM can be affected by several factors, making it relevant to understand the phenomenon for effective intervention by nurses.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem.
Keywords
Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 Qualidade de vida Adolescentes Type 1 diabetes mellitus Quality of life Adolescents