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Etiologia e tratamentos intercetivos das anomalias de desenvolvimento transversal: uma revisão narrativa
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é realçar a importância do tratamento ortodôntico intercetivo.
Materiais e Métodos: Efetuou-se uma pesquisa na PubMed com as palavras-chave: ortodontia, má-oclusão, ortodontia intercetiva, expansão maxilar, combinadas em pares com o operador booleano «AND». O limite temporal foi de 1961 a 2019. As seleções dos estudos obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente definidos. Obtiveram-se sessenta e três referências bibliográficas. Incluíram-se livros e artigos considerados pertinentes para esta pesquisa.
Resultados: Verificou-se que a disjunção da sutura maxilar é o tratamento de referência para as anomalias transversais, especialmente a endognatia maxilar. Em relação às anomalias alveolares, os dois aparelhos mais utilizados são a placa palatina com ou sem planos de elevação de mordida e o quadrihélice.
Conclusão: A ortodontia intercetiva é essencial para evitar graves problemas dentários, alveolares e esqueléticos. O diagnóstico precoce na observação das dismorfoses e deteção das etiologias é fundamental.
Objective: The aim of this work is to highlight the importance of interceptive orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: A search was carried out in PubMed with the keywords: orthodontics, malocclusion, interceptive orthodontics, maxillary expansion, combined in pairs with the Boolean operator «AND». The time limit was from 1961 to 2019. The selections of studies followed the inclusion and exclusion criteria previously defined. Sixty-three bibliographical references were obtained. Books and articles considered relevant to this research were included. Results: It was found that maxillary suture disjunction is the reference treatment for transverse anomalies, especially maxillary endognathia. Regarding alveolar anomalies, the two most used devices are the palatal plate with or without bite elevation planes and the quadrihelix. Conclusion: Interceptive orthodontics is essential to avoid serious dental, alveolar and skeletal problems. Early diagnosis in the observation of dysmorphosis and detection of etiologies is essential.
Objective: The aim of this work is to highlight the importance of interceptive orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: A search was carried out in PubMed with the keywords: orthodontics, malocclusion, interceptive orthodontics, maxillary expansion, combined in pairs with the Boolean operator «AND». The time limit was from 1961 to 2019. The selections of studies followed the inclusion and exclusion criteria previously defined. Sixty-three bibliographical references were obtained. Books and articles considered relevant to this research were included. Results: It was found that maxillary suture disjunction is the reference treatment for transverse anomalies, especially maxillary endognathia. Regarding alveolar anomalies, the two most used devices are the palatal plate with or without bite elevation planes and the quadrihelix. Conclusion: Interceptive orthodontics is essential to avoid serious dental, alveolar and skeletal problems. Early diagnosis in the observation of dysmorphosis and detection of etiologies is essential.
Description
Keywords
Ortodontia Má-oclusão Ortodontia intercetiva Expansão maxilar Orthodontics Malocclusion Interceptive orthodontics Maxillary expansion