Loading...
Publication
A utilização do laser na cicatrização óssea após cirurgia oral: revisão narrativa
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 308.54 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A extração dentária é um dos procedimentos cirúrgicos mais comumente realizados por Médicos Dentistas. O processo de cicatrização do alvéolo após a extração do dente é complexo, tornando-se assim um tópico importante de pesquisa, estudo e discussão. A razão desse aprofundamento de conhecimento vem principalmente do fato de que após a extração dentária, várias mudanças podem ocorrer no processo alveolar, que podem impedir e/ou dificultar a posterior reabilitação. A terapia a laser de baixa intensidade tem sido pesquisada como uma estratégia bem-sucedida para promover a aceleração da cicatrização bem como a consolidação óssea.
Objectivos: o objetivo desta revisão é investigar se o uso do laser após cirurgia oral melhora a cicatrização óssea.
Materiais e métodos: As pesquisas foram realizadas nas bases de dados on line PubMed, PMC e Cochrane Library, realizadas até Abril de 2021. Conjuntos de referências de publicações relevantes foram usados para identificar estudos sobre os resultados com abordagem no laser, cicatrização óssea, e cirurgia oral através da conjugação das palavras chave.
Resultados: Numa pesquisa livre os resultados totais foram 27.747 referências. A fim de identificar os estudos que contemplariam esta revisão após ter aplicado os critérios de inclusão e exclusão seguindo de uma leitura e filtragem através dos resumos e procurando a não repetição de referências bibliográficas, chegou-se a 67 artigos que formaram a base para este trabalho.
Conclusão: A terapia a laser de baixa intensidade reduz o tempo de consolidação óssea e melhora a regeneração óssea em cirurgia oral, embora não existam protocolos de aplicação de laser padronizados.
Background: Dental extraction is the most common surgical procedure performed by dentists. The healing process of the alveolus after tooth extraction is complex and has become an important topic of research, study and discussion. The reason for this depends mainly on the fact that after tooth extraction, several changes can occur in the alveolar process, which can prevent and / or hinder further rehabilitation. Low-level laser therapy has been researched as a successful strategy to promote accelerated healing as well as bone healing. Objectives: the aim of this study is to investigate whether the use of laser after oral surgery improves bone healing. Materials and methods: The research was made in the online databases PubMed, PMC, Cochrane Library until April 2021 and reference lists of relevant publications were used to identify studies on the results with a laser approach, bone healing, and oral surgery. Outcomes: In a free search the total results were 27,747 references. In order to identify the studies that would contemplate this review after applying the inclusion and exclusion, followed by a filtered reading of the abstracts trying to have the minimum duplication of bibliographic references, a toal of 67 articles was found that formed the basis for this work. Conclusion: Low-level laser therapy reduces bone healing time, and improves bone regeneration in oral surgery, although there are no standardized laser applications protocols.
Background: Dental extraction is the most common surgical procedure performed by dentists. The healing process of the alveolus after tooth extraction is complex and has become an important topic of research, study and discussion. The reason for this depends mainly on the fact that after tooth extraction, several changes can occur in the alveolar process, which can prevent and / or hinder further rehabilitation. Low-level laser therapy has been researched as a successful strategy to promote accelerated healing as well as bone healing. Objectives: the aim of this study is to investigate whether the use of laser after oral surgery improves bone healing. Materials and methods: The research was made in the online databases PubMed, PMC, Cochrane Library until April 2021 and reference lists of relevant publications were used to identify studies on the results with a laser approach, bone healing, and oral surgery. Outcomes: In a free search the total results were 27,747 references. In order to identify the studies that would contemplate this review after applying the inclusion and exclusion, followed by a filtered reading of the abstracts trying to have the minimum duplication of bibliographic references, a toal of 67 articles was found that formed the basis for this work. Conclusion: Low-level laser therapy reduces bone healing time, and improves bone regeneration in oral surgery, although there are no standardized laser applications protocols.
Description
Keywords
Laser Medicina dentária Cicatrização Cirurgia Revisão narrativa Laser Dentistry Surgery Cicatrization Narrative review