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Terapia cognitivo-comportamental com suporte de realidade virtual no tratamento clínico do transtorno por uso de álcool em adultos: scoping review
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_42755 | 483.31 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Introdução: O transtorno por uso de álcool representa um problema significativo de saúde pública que afeta profundamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. A terapia cognitivo-comportamental com suporte de realidade virtual (VR-TCC) surgiu como uma estratégia inovadora que integra técnicas psicoterapêuticas estabelecidas com ambientes imersivos e controlados. Esta revisão de escopo tem como objetivo mapear a eficácia de VR-TCC na redução do desejo e do consumo de álcool, promovendo a reestruturação cognitiva e aumentando a autoeficácia em adultos com transtorno por uso de álcool.
Metodologia: Esta scoping review seguiu as diretrizes do JBI (2020). Inclui artigos em inglês, espanhol e português publicados nos últimos 10 anos. As pesquisas foram realizadas em bases de dados Pubmed, CINAHL e Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection (Via EBSCO). Dois revisores independentes examinaram os artigos, usando o Rayyan para extração de dados.
Resultados: Foram incluídos 8 estudos que demonstraram benefícios da VR-TCC na redução do craving, melhoria na gestão de gatilhos emocionais e maior adesão ao tratamento.
Conclusão: Os dados encontrados nesta revisão forneceram contribuições valiosas sobre o papel da realidade virtual como recurso complementar à terapia cognitivo-comportamental tradicional para o transtorno por uso de álcool. Além disso, o estudo identificou lacunas na literatura atual, evidenciando a necessidade de mais investigações que otimizem o uso de intervenções tecnológicas inovadoras no contexto clínico.
Introduction: Alcohol use disorder represents a significant public health issue that profoundly affects individuals’ quality of life. Virtual reality-assisted cognitive behavioural therapy (VR-CBT) has emerged as an innovative strategy that integrates established psychotherapeutic techniques with immersive and controlled environments. This scoping review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-CBT in reducing alcohol craving and consumption, promoting cognitive restructuring, and increasing self-efficacy in adults with alcohol use disorder. Methodology: This review followed the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (2020). It included articles in English, Spanish, and Portuguese published in the last 10 years. Searches were conducted in databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection (via EBSCO). Two independent reviewers screened the articles using Rayyan for data extraction. Results: The review identified evidence on the effectiveness of VR-CBT interventions, particularly in reducing alcohol craving and consumption, improving cognitive restructuring, and enhancing self-efficacy. These results highlight the potential of virtual reality to support adherence to therapeutic protocols and provide safe environments for the development of therapeutic skills. Conclusion: The findings from this review provided valuable contributions regarding the role of virtual reality as a complementary resource to traditional cognitive behavioural therapy for alcohol use disorder. Furthermore, the study identified gaps in the current literature, underscoring the need for further research to optimise the use of innovative technological interventions in clinical settings.
Introduction: Alcohol use disorder represents a significant public health issue that profoundly affects individuals’ quality of life. Virtual reality-assisted cognitive behavioural therapy (VR-CBT) has emerged as an innovative strategy that integrates established psychotherapeutic techniques with immersive and controlled environments. This scoping review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-CBT in reducing alcohol craving and consumption, promoting cognitive restructuring, and increasing self-efficacy in adults with alcohol use disorder. Methodology: This review followed the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (2020). It included articles in English, Spanish, and Portuguese published in the last 10 years. Searches were conducted in databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection (via EBSCO). Two independent reviewers screened the articles using Rayyan for data extraction. Results: The review identified evidence on the effectiveness of VR-CBT interventions, particularly in reducing alcohol craving and consumption, improving cognitive restructuring, and enhancing self-efficacy. These results highlight the potential of virtual reality to support adherence to therapeutic protocols and provide safe environments for the development of therapeutic skills. Conclusion: The findings from this review provided valuable contributions regarding the role of virtual reality as a complementary resource to traditional cognitive behavioural therapy for alcohol use disorder. Furthermore, the study identified gaps in the current literature, underscoring the need for further research to optimise the use of innovative technological interventions in clinical settings.
Descrição
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem.
Palavras-chave
Realidade virtual Terapia cognitivo-comportamental Transtorno por uso de álcool Reabilitação Autoeficácia Virtual reality Cognitive behavioural therapy Alcohol use disorder Rehabilitation Self-efficacy