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Doença periodontal em indivíduos com diabetes tipo I - revisão sistemática
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_31401 | 276.9 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A doença periodontal, também denominada periodontite, caracteriza-se por
uma infeção bacteriana do periodonto, ou seja, uma infeção nos tecidos de suporte do
dente: osso, ligamento periodontal e gengiva. A diabetes mellitus pode ser considerada
como uma alteração metabólica caracterizada por uma hiperglicemia, ou seja, existe uma
modificação na produção e libertação de hormônios pancreáticos que aumenta a glicose
na corrente sanguínea. Existe uma associação bidirecional entre a doença periodontal e a
diabetes mellitus; de acordo com a literatura, a diabetes tem uma enorme influência na
instalação e progressão da doença periodontal (DP) na cavidade oral, enquanto que a DP
altera o metabolismo da glicose, o que vai dificultar o controlo da diabetes, ou seja, levar
ao descontrolo dos níveis de glicose no sangue.
Objetivo: Avaliar se existe associação positiva entre a doença periodontal e a diabetes
mellitus.
Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa, recorrendo as bases de dados
bibliográficos da PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo. Esta pesquisa obedeceu à aplicação de critérios
de inclusão e exclusão.
Resultados/conclusões: Após a análise da literatura, pode-se concluir pela existência de
uma relação bidirecional entre a diabetes e a doença periodontal, sendo importante este
conhecimento para prevenir e monitorizar possíveis complicações. Contudo, são
necessários mais estudos para confirmar esta relação.
Introduction: Periodontal disease, also called periodontitis, is characterized by a bacterial infection of the periodontium which is an infection in the supporting tissues of the tooth: bone, periodontal ligament and gum. Diabetes mellitus can be considered as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs after a change in the production and release of pancreatic hormones leading to increased levels of glucose in the bloodstream. There is a bidirectional association between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus; according to the literature, diabetes has a huge influence on the onset and progression of periodontal disease (PD) in the oral cavity, while PD alters the glucose metabolism which will hinder the control of diabetes leading to uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Objective: To evaluate whether there is a positive association between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: A research was carried out using the bibliographic databases of PubMed, Lilacs and Scielo. This research followed the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results/conclusions: The analysis of the literature leads to the conclusion that there is a bidirectional relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease, the awareness of that connection being important to prevent and monitor possible complications. However, further studies are needed to confirm this relationship.
Introduction: Periodontal disease, also called periodontitis, is characterized by a bacterial infection of the periodontium which is an infection in the supporting tissues of the tooth: bone, periodontal ligament and gum. Diabetes mellitus can be considered as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs after a change in the production and release of pancreatic hormones leading to increased levels of glucose in the bloodstream. There is a bidirectional association between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus; according to the literature, diabetes has a huge influence on the onset and progression of periodontal disease (PD) in the oral cavity, while PD alters the glucose metabolism which will hinder the control of diabetes leading to uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Objective: To evaluate whether there is a positive association between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: A research was carried out using the bibliographic databases of PubMed, Lilacs and Scielo. This research followed the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results/conclusions: The analysis of the literature leads to the conclusion that there is a bidirectional relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease, the awareness of that connection being important to prevent and monitor possible complications. However, further studies are needed to confirm this relationship.
Description
Keywords
Diabetes mellitus tipo I Doença periodontal Crianças e adolescentes Revisão sistemática Diabetes mellitus type I Periodontal disease Children and adolescents Systematic review