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Hipersensibilidade dentinária: diferentes abordagens terapêuticas
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| PPG_29941 | 869.49 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A hipersensibilidade dentinária caracteriza-se por uma dor aguda, de curta duração em
resposta a um estímulo químico, térmico, osmótico ou táctil, aplicado a uma área de dentina
exposta.
Deve ser vista como um conjunto de sintomas e não como uma verdadeira lesão.
Assim sendo, é importante definir a etiologia da dor, que tem muitas vezes como
origem causas diversas, a fim de se poder prescrever um tratamento eficaz. No entanto, foram
propostos muitos tratamentos, mas nenhum deles foi universalmente aceite como definitivo.
O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar os aspetos importantes relacionados com a
hipersensibilidade dentinária, tais como, a etiologia multifatorial, a teoria do mecanismo da
dor, um correto diagnóstico, com o intuito de se expor os diferentes tratamentos atualmente
propostos.
A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada através dos motores de busca: Medline, Pubmed
e Scielo.
Dentin hypersensitivity is characterized by acute pain, short duration in response to a chemical, thermal, osmotic or tactile stimulus applied to an area of exposed dentin. It should be seen as a set of symptoms rather than as a genuine/real lesion. Thus, it is important to define the etiology of pain, which is often has several causes, in order to prescribe an effective treatment. However many treatments were proposed but none has been universally accepted as definitive. The purpose of this work is to study the important aspects related to dentin hypersensitivity, such as the multifactorial etiology, the mechanism of pain, a correct diagnosis, in order to expose the different treatments currently proposed. The bibliographical search was realized through search engines: Medline, Pubmed, and Scielo.
Dentin hypersensitivity is characterized by acute pain, short duration in response to a chemical, thermal, osmotic or tactile stimulus applied to an area of exposed dentin. It should be seen as a set of symptoms rather than as a genuine/real lesion. Thus, it is important to define the etiology of pain, which is often has several causes, in order to prescribe an effective treatment. However many treatments were proposed but none has been universally accepted as definitive. The purpose of this work is to study the important aspects related to dentin hypersensitivity, such as the multifactorial etiology, the mechanism of pain, a correct diagnosis, in order to expose the different treatments currently proposed. The bibliographical search was realized through search engines: Medline, Pubmed, and Scielo.
Description
Keywords
Hipersensibilidade dentinária Prevalência Etiologia da dor dentinária Diagnóstico Dentina sensível Agentes dessensibilizantes Dentin hypersensitivity Prevalence Etiology of dentin pain Diagnosis Dentin sensitive Desensitizing agent