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Técnica Bulk-Fill versus técnica incremental: revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
A constante evolução dos materiais restauradores tem vindo a revolucionar a Medicina Dentária. Os compósitos Bulk-Fill são defendidos pelos fabricantes como materiais que possibilitam a restauração dentária com a aplicação de apenas uma camada de resina. Não obstante a redução do tempo clínico, estes materiais não estão isentos de desvantagens.
Com esta revisão narrativa pretende-se comparar a literatura disponível relacionada com a técnica restauradora Bulk-Fill e a Técnica Incremental, ao nível das propriedades mecânicas e desempenho clínico. Foi executada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline e Science Direct.
Não existe concordância entre autores relativamente ao uso de resinas Bulk-Fill. Contudo, a literatura refere-se a esta técnica restauradora como uma alternativa e não uma substituição da Técnica Incremental. Mostram-se necessários mais estudos que visem determinar com maior fiabilidade as propriedades mecânicas das resinas Bulk-Fill, para que seja possível ter maior segurança e evidência quanto ao seu desempenho clínico.
Restorative materials constant evolution has revolutionized Dentistry. Bulk-Fill composites are advocated by manufacturers as materials that enable dental restoration with the application of only one layer of resin. Despite the reduction in clinical time, these materials are not without disadvantages. This narrative review aims to compare the available literature related to Bulk-Fill restorative technique and Incremental Technique, in terms of mechanical properties and clinical performance. A bibliographic search was performed on PubMed/Medline and Science Direct databases. There is no consensus among authors regarding the use of Bulk-Fill resins. However, the literature refers to this restorative technique as an alternative and not a replacement of the Incremental Technique. Further studies are needed to determine more reliably Bulk-Fill resins’ mechanical properties in order to provide greater safety and evidence of their clinical performance.
Restorative materials constant evolution has revolutionized Dentistry. Bulk-Fill composites are advocated by manufacturers as materials that enable dental restoration with the application of only one layer of resin. Despite the reduction in clinical time, these materials are not without disadvantages. This narrative review aims to compare the available literature related to Bulk-Fill restorative technique and Incremental Technique, in terms of mechanical properties and clinical performance. A bibliographic search was performed on PubMed/Medline and Science Direct databases. There is no consensus among authors regarding the use of Bulk-Fill resins. However, the literature refers to this restorative technique as an alternative and not a replacement of the Incremental Technique. Further studies are needed to determine more reliably Bulk-Fill resins’ mechanical properties in order to provide greater safety and evidence of their clinical performance.
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Keywords
Resina Bulk-Fill Técnica incremental Dentística restauradora Restaurações diretas Materiais dentários Bulk-Fill resin Incremental technique Restorative dentistry Direct restorations Dental materials