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Publication
Espécies medicinais e sua importância na biodiversidade da restinga na região de Rio das Ostras - RJ, Brasil
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Abstract(s)
Esta pesquisa é um primeiro registro de plantas da restinga na cidade de Rio das Ostras, RJ, Brasil, que tem como objetivo geral o estudo de espécies medicinais e sua importância na biodiversidade da região. Foi feito uma analise de dois pontos da restinga nesta cidade, a ARIE de Itapebussus e a APA do Iriry, levando em consideração as espécies nativas e as introduzidas, bem como a interferência da urbanização nestas áreas, através de um registro fotográfico e um levantamento bibliográfico. Em Rio das Ostras a urbanização tem causado um impacto negativo maior do que a introdução de plantas na restinga, sendo que a ocorrência de queimadas, despejo de lixo doméstico e de esgoto clandestino são constantes. As plantas introduzidas na restinga estão em manchas restritas, possivelmente pelas adversidades ambientais deste bioma. Foi possível registrar quarenta e nove espécies vegetais, estabelecidas nesta restinga, que são reconhecidas popularmente como medicinais. Destaca-se Schinus terebinthifolius, árvore que ocorre próximo à praia e é muito utilizada na arborização local, como sendo uma planta medicinal que já possui monografia na Farmacopeia Brasileira.
This research is a first record of plants of the restinga in the city of Rio das Ostras, RJ, Brazil, whose general objective is the study of medicinal species and their importance in the biodiversity of the region. A two-point analysis of the restinga in this city, the ARIE of Itapebussus and the APA of the Iriry, was made, taking into account the native and introduced species, as well as the interference of urbanization in these areas, through a photographic record and a bibliographic survey . In Rio das Ostras urbanization has caused a greater negative impact than the introduction of plants in the restinga, and the occurrence of fires, dumping of domestic waste and sewage are constant. The plants introduced in the restinga are in restricted spots, possibly due to the environmental adversities of this biome. It was possible to record forty-nine plant species, established in this restinga, that are popularly recognized as medicinal. It stands out Schinus terebinthifolius, a tree that occurs near the beach and is widely used in local afforestation, as a medicinal plant that already has a monograph in the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia.
This research is a first record of plants of the restinga in the city of Rio das Ostras, RJ, Brazil, whose general objective is the study of medicinal species and their importance in the biodiversity of the region. A two-point analysis of the restinga in this city, the ARIE of Itapebussus and the APA of the Iriry, was made, taking into account the native and introduced species, as well as the interference of urbanization in these areas, through a photographic record and a bibliographic survey . In Rio das Ostras urbanization has caused a greater negative impact than the introduction of plants in the restinga, and the occurrence of fires, dumping of domestic waste and sewage are constant. The plants introduced in the restinga are in restricted spots, possibly due to the environmental adversities of this biome. It was possible to record forty-nine plant species, established in this restinga, that are popularly recognized as medicinal. It stands out Schinus terebinthifolius, a tree that occurs near the beach and is widely used in local afforestation, as a medicinal plant that already has a monograph in the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia.
Description
Keywords
Schinus terebinthinfolius Plantas medicinais Plantas exóticas Plantas invasoras exóticas Restingas Schinus terebinthinfolius Medicinal plants Exotic plants Exotic invasive plants Restingas