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Publication
Mixoma odontogénico: uma revisão narrativa
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Esta monografia tem como propósito abordar o mixoma odontogénico, que é um dos tumores odontogénicos mais frequentes na atualidade, recorrendo a pesquisas bibliográficas.
O mixoma odontogénico está definido com sendo uma neoplasia odontogénica benigna de origem mesenquimatosa. Caracteriza-se por apresentar um crescimento lento, assintomático e localmente agressivo, com elevada taxa de recidiva.
Normalmente, ocorre maioritariamente nos indivíduos do sexo feminino em faixas etárias compreendidas entre a segunda e a quarta décadas de vida. É mais frequente na mandibula, embora sejam os casos na maxila que apresentam maior gravidade.
Este tumor odontogénico é desprovido de cápsula, daí apresentar um comportamento infiltrativo. Nestes casos, o seu tratamento é cirúrgico, dependendo da situação clínica, sendo que será sempre necessária uma vigilância periódica tendo em conta a sua taxa de recorrência.
This monograph aims to address the odontogenic myxoma, which is one of the most frequent odontogenic tumors currently, using bibliographical research. The odontogenic myxoma is defined as being a benign odontogenic neoplasm with mesenchymal origin. It is characterized by slow increase, asymptomatic and locally aggressive, with high recurrence rate. Usually, it appears mostly in females in the age range between the second and fourth decades of life. Its incidence in the mandible predominates, although the cases in the maxilla present greater severity. This odontogenic tumor is devoid of a capsule, thus presenting an infiltrative behavior. In these cases, its treatment is surgical, depending on the clinical situation, and a periodic surveillance will always be necessary, taking into account its recurrence rate.
This monograph aims to address the odontogenic myxoma, which is one of the most frequent odontogenic tumors currently, using bibliographical research. The odontogenic myxoma is defined as being a benign odontogenic neoplasm with mesenchymal origin. It is characterized by slow increase, asymptomatic and locally aggressive, with high recurrence rate. Usually, it appears mostly in females in the age range between the second and fourth decades of life. Its incidence in the mandible predominates, although the cases in the maxilla present greater severity. This odontogenic tumor is devoid of a capsule, thus presenting an infiltrative behavior. In these cases, its treatment is surgical, depending on the clinical situation, and a periodic surveillance will always be necessary, taking into account its recurrence rate.
Description
Keywords
Medicina oral Tumores odontogénicos Mixoma odontogénico Oral medicine Odontogenic tumors Odontogenic myxoma