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As principais razões que levam os profissionais de saúde à prática de episiotomia em partos eutócicos: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
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| 40432 | 426.59 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O momento do trabalho de parto apresenta-se como uma das fases mais importantes da vida da grávida, considerado, muitas vezes pelas próprias, como um período assustador, em consequência de procedimentos realizados de uma forma rotineira e sem consentimento, e como efeito, vivenciarem traumas que lhes irá afetar para toda a vida.
É da competência de enfermagem apoiar e proporcionar cuidados que visem o respeito e a dignidade da mulher.
Perante esta realidade, e a fim de prestar cuidados baseados na evidência científica mais recente, a presente revisão integrativa da literatura visa identificar e analisar as principais razões alegadas pelos profissionais de saúde para a prática de episiotomia em partos eutócicos e em que situações seria pertinente a realização da mesma.
Após uma análise detalhada dos 200 artigos encontrados, oito foram os selecionados para a realização do estudo. Deste modo, foi possível verificar que as principais razões que os profissionais de saúde alegavam para a realização de episiotomia residiam em fatores relacionados com o feto, com a grávida/puérpera, com o profissional de saúde e com o parto, sendo os danos físicos e as características físicas maternas os motivos mais mencionados pelos autores.
Este estudo procura contribuir para que sejam modificados alguns comportamentos por parte dos profissionais de saúde, desenvolvendo conhecimentos científicos e capacitando os profissionais de saúde para problematizar as práticas, permitindo assim que a grávida vivencie o parto como um momento seguro e respeitado.
The moment of labor is one of the most important phases in the life of a pregnant woman, often considered by the pregnant women themselves as a frightening period, as a result of procedures performed routinely and without consent, and as an effect, experiencing traumas that will affect them for life. It is the nursing competence to support and provide care aimed at the respect and dignity of women. Given this reality, and in order to provide care based on the most recent scientific evidence, this integrative literature review aims to identify and analyze the main reasons alleged by health professionals for the practice of episiotomy in eutocic births and in which situations it would be pertinent to perform it. After a detailed analysis of the 200 articles found, eight were selected for the study. Thus, it was possible to verify that the main reasons health professionals gave for performing episiotomy were factors related to the fetus, the pregnant/puerperal woman, the health professional and childbirth, with physical damage and maternal physical characteristics being the reasons most mentioned by the authors. This study seeks to contribute to changing some behaviors on the part of health professionals, developing scientific knowledge and empowering health professionals to problematize pr actices, thus allowing the pregnant woman to experience childbirth as a safe and respected moment.
The moment of labor is one of the most important phases in the life of a pregnant woman, often considered by the pregnant women themselves as a frightening period, as a result of procedures performed routinely and without consent, and as an effect, experiencing traumas that will affect them for life. It is the nursing competence to support and provide care aimed at the respect and dignity of women. Given this reality, and in order to provide care based on the most recent scientific evidence, this integrative literature review aims to identify and analyze the main reasons alleged by health professionals for the practice of episiotomy in eutocic births and in which situations it would be pertinent to perform it. After a detailed analysis of the 200 articles found, eight were selected for the study. Thus, it was possible to verify that the main reasons health professionals gave for performing episiotomy were factors related to the fetus, the pregnant/puerperal woman, the health professional and childbirth, with physical damage and maternal physical characteristics being the reasons most mentioned by the authors. This study seeks to contribute to changing some behaviors on the part of health professionals, developing scientific knowledge and empowering health professionals to problematize pr actices, thus allowing the pregnant woman to experience childbirth as a safe and respected moment.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem
Keywords
Episiotomia Parto Parto natural Profissionais de saúde Episiotomy Childbirth Childbirth natural Healthcare professionals