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Espondilite anquilosante: o exercício físico como reabilitação e promotor da qualidade de vida
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Abstract(s)
O objectivo principal deste estudo foi verificar a relação entre a prática do exercício físico e a qualidade de vida nos doentes com Espondilite Anquilosante.
Participaram neste estudo 19 pacientes com espondilite anquilosante, 10 do género feminino e 9 do género masculino, com média de idades de 46,58 anos. Os primeiros sintomas ocorreram em média aos 27,53 anos; o tempo decorrido até ser estabelecido o diagnóstico foi de 6,88 anos e os pacientes apresentavam, em média, 10,83 anos de evolução da doença. Relativamente à prática de exercício físico, comprovou-se que 10 individuos praticavam regularmente e os restantes 9 não efectuavam qualquer tipo de exercício físico.
Para o tratamento de dados recorreu-se ao programa estatístico SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), versão 12.0. Em termos de técnicas estatísticas, foram utilizadas a estatística descritiva e a inferencial.
Observou-se que existem diferenças na percepção do estado de saúde em relação à prática de exercício físico. A idade actual, idade do diagnóstico e o tempo de estabelecimento do diagnóstico influenciam positiva e negativamente na qualidade de vida, em relação com a saúde.
The main goal of this study was to verify if the practice of physical exercise is related to the quality of life in patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. It involved 19 patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis, 10 females and 9 males, whose average age was 46,58 years old. The first symptoms ocorred, in average, at the age of 27,53; the lapse of time between the disease appearance and the diagnosis was of 6,88 years and the patients presented, in average, 10,83 years of evolution. Concerning physical exercise, the study proved that 10 patients practised it regularly, while the other 9 didn’t practise any type of physical exercise. For the data treatment, it was used the statistical program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), version 12.0. The statistical techniques used were the descriptive and deductive ones. It was possible to conclude that there are different perceptions regarding the relation between health and physical exercise.
The main goal of this study was to verify if the practice of physical exercise is related to the quality of life in patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. It involved 19 patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis, 10 females and 9 males, whose average age was 46,58 years old. The first symptoms ocorred, in average, at the age of 27,53; the lapse of time between the disease appearance and the diagnosis was of 6,88 years and the patients presented, in average, 10,83 years of evolution. Concerning physical exercise, the study proved that 10 patients practised it regularly, while the other 9 didn’t practise any type of physical exercise. For the data treatment, it was used the statistical program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), version 12.0. The statistical techniques used were the descriptive and deductive ones. It was possible to conclude that there are different perceptions regarding the relation between health and physical exercise.
Description
Monografia apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau Licenciada em Motricidade Humana
Keywords
Espondilite anquilosante Exercício físico Qualidade de vida Ankylosing spondylitis Physical exercise Quality of life