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Caninos inclusos na maxila: anatomia, avaliação e técnicas cirúrgicas
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
No quadro do exercício da profissão de cirurgião dentista, cada profissional é confrontado
com a presença de dentes caninos inclusos. Esta patologia faz apelo aos conhecimentos
multidisciplinares que afectam a anatomia patológica, a genética, a cirurgia, a ortodontia e a
radiologia.
O médico determinará a etiologia do canino afectado para identificar as diferentes causas
patológicas responsáveis da falha da erupção do canino afectado. Após ter estabelecido o
diagnóstico, o médico escolherá os diferentes tratamentos. Seja a exposição cirúrgica com o
desenvolvimento do espaço receptor do canino conservando o dente vivo, seja a colocação
cirúrgica de um aparelho ortodôntico com a colocação de na arcada e nos casos com mau
prognostico e sem outro tratamento viável.
Os caninos inclusos são uma patologia encontrada nas clinicas dentárias requerendo em
relação à idade do paciente, um plano de tratamento decidido pelo médico dentista.
O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar a patogénese dos caninos incluídos e escolher a decisão
terapêutica adaptada ao caso clínico apresentado pelo paciente. O médico deverá, portanto,
mobilizar todos os seus conhecimentos para aprender devidamente como proceder ao
tratamento do canino incluso
In the course of engaging in the occupation of dental surgeon, every practitioner will encounter the case of retained canine. This condition calls on cross-disciplinary knowledge around pathological anatomy, genetics, surgery and orthodontia as well as radiology. The practitioner will determine the aetiology of the retained canine in order to identify the different pathological causes responsible for the irruption of the retained canine. After having established the diagnosis, the practitioner will choose between several courses of treatment: either the surgical clearing of the receiving site of the canine while keeping the tooth alive or by pulpotomy, allowing a spontaneous irruption or through a surgical-orthodondic setup with the positioning of an arch. and in cases with poor prognosis and no other viable treatment. Included canines are a pathology found in dental clinics requiring in relation to the age of the patient, a treatment plan decided by the dentist. The objective of this work is to identify the pathogenesis of the canines included and to choose the therapeutic decision adapted to the clinical case presented by the patient. The doctor should therefore mobilize all his knowledge to properly learn how to proceed with the treatment of the included canine.
In the course of engaging in the occupation of dental surgeon, every practitioner will encounter the case of retained canine. This condition calls on cross-disciplinary knowledge around pathological anatomy, genetics, surgery and orthodontia as well as radiology. The practitioner will determine the aetiology of the retained canine in order to identify the different pathological causes responsible for the irruption of the retained canine. After having established the diagnosis, the practitioner will choose between several courses of treatment: either the surgical clearing of the receiving site of the canine while keeping the tooth alive or by pulpotomy, allowing a spontaneous irruption or through a surgical-orthodondic setup with the positioning of an arch. and in cases with poor prognosis and no other viable treatment. Included canines are a pathology found in dental clinics requiring in relation to the age of the patient, a treatment plan decided by the dentist. The objective of this work is to identify the pathogenesis of the canines included and to choose the therapeutic decision adapted to the clinical case presented by the patient. The doctor should therefore mobilize all his knowledge to properly learn how to proceed with the treatment of the included canine.
Description
Keywords
Canino incluso Canino maxilar Tratamento Etiologia Radiografias Extração Included canine Maxilary canine Treatment Etiology Xrays Extraction