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Superposed deformation straddling the continental-oceanic transition in deep-water Angola

dc.contributor.authorCramez, Carlospor
dc.contributor.authorJackson, M. P. A.
dc.date.accessioned2006-05-15T10:55:47Zpor
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-06T14:41:23Z
dc.date.available2006-05-15T10:55:47Zpor
dc.date.available2011-10-06T14:41:23Z
dc.date.issued2000por
dc.description.abstractThe Angolan margin is the type area for raft tectonics. New seismic data reveal the contractional buffer for this thin-skinned extension. A 200-km-long composite section from the Lower Congo Basin and Kwanza Basin illustrates a complex history of superposed deformation caused by: (1) progradation of the margin; and (2) episodic Tertiary epeirogenic uplift. Late Cretaceous tectonics was driven by a gentle slope created by thermal subsidence; extensional rafting took place updip, contractional thrusting and buckling downdip; some distal folds were possibly unroofed to form massive salt walls. Oligocene deformation was triggered by gentle kinking of the Atlantic Hinge Zone as the shelf and coastal plain rose by 2 or 3 km; relative uplift stripped Paleogene cover off the shelf, provided space for Miocene progradation, and steepened the continental slope, triggering more extension and buckling. In the Neogene, a subsalt half graben was inverted or reactivated, creating keystone faults that may have controlled the Congo Canyon; a thrust duplex of seaward-displaced salt jacked up the former abyssal plain, creating a plateau of salt 3–4 km thick on the present lower slope. The Angola Escarpment may be the toe of the Angola thrust nappe, in which a largely Cretaceous roof of gently buckled strata, was transported seawards above the thickened salt by up to ,20 km. q 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.por
dc.format.extent1758442 bytespor
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfpor
dc.identifier.citationMarine and Petroleum Geology, Vol. 17, nº10, pp. 1095-1109por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/200por
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesMarine and Petroleum Geologypor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesVol. 17, nº10por
dc.subjectAngolapor
dc.subjectBasin evolutionpor
dc.subjectCongo Canyonpor
dc.subjectFold-and-thrust beltpor
dc.subjectGravity tectonicspor
dc.subjectKwanza Basinpor
dc.subjectLower Congo Basinpor
dc.subjectRaft tectonicspor
dc.subjectSalt tectonicspor
dc.titleSuperposed deformation straddling the continental-oceanic transition in deep-water Angolapor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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