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Publication
Abordagem ortodôntica da apneia do sono: revisão sistemática
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_33394 | 5.43 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A apneia obstrutiva do sono é uma doença evolutiva crónica, caraterizada por um esforço
respiratório nas vias aéreas superiores colapsadas, que tem repercussões negativas na vida dos
indivíduos.
Diagnosticar este distúrbio implica uma abordagem multidisciplinar, sendo a polissonografia
um método de diagnóstico importante.
A pressão positiva contínua nas vias aéreas surge como o tratamento mais eficaz, no entanto os
aparelhos orais constituem alternativas válidas. Dos dispositivos orais os de avanço mandibular
revelam-se mais eficazes na melhoria dos sintomas e na permeabilização das vias aéreas
superiores, comparativamente aos elevadores do palato mole e aos dispositivos de retenção
lingual.
O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em perceber o papel da ortodontia no diagnóstico e no
tratamento desta doença, comparar os tratamentos intraorais indicados e aferir os mais eficazes
e usados.
Para tal, privilegiou-se uma pesquisa no “PubMed”, “B-on” e “Scielo”, sujeita a critérios de
inclusão e de exclusão.
Obstructive sleep apnea is a chronic evolutionary disease, characterized by a respiratory effort in the collapsed upper airways, which has negative repercussions on the lives of individuals. The diagnose of this disorder requires a multidisciplinary approach, being the polysomnography an important diagnostic method. The most effective treatment is continuous positive airway pressure, however oral appliances are valid alternatives. Mandibular advancement devices are more efficient in improving symptoms and permeabilizing the upper airways, in comparison to soft palate elevators and lingual retention devices. The purpose of this work is to understand the role of orthodontics in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease, to compare the indicated intraoral treatments and to measure the most effective and used ones. To this end, a search in the “PubMed”, “B-on” and “Scielo” was prioritized, subject to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Obstructive sleep apnea is a chronic evolutionary disease, characterized by a respiratory effort in the collapsed upper airways, which has negative repercussions on the lives of individuals. The diagnose of this disorder requires a multidisciplinary approach, being the polysomnography an important diagnostic method. The most effective treatment is continuous positive airway pressure, however oral appliances are valid alternatives. Mandibular advancement devices are more efficient in improving symptoms and permeabilizing the upper airways, in comparison to soft palate elevators and lingual retention devices. The purpose of this work is to understand the role of orthodontics in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease, to compare the indicated intraoral treatments and to measure the most effective and used ones. To this end, a search in the “PubMed”, “B-on” and “Scielo” was prioritized, subject to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Description
Keywords
Apneia do sono Ortodontia Tratamento Sleep apnea Orthodontics Treatment