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Publication
Saúde oral versus drogas
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_16812 | 417.18 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O consumo de estupefacientes tem aumentado nos últimos anos e o atendimento
médico a pacientes consumidores de drogas tem-se tornado cada vez mais frequente.
Patologias orais como xerostomia, cárie dentária, doença periodontal, estomatites,
erosão, bruxismo, neoplasias, entre outras, são frequentemente encontradas nesse grupo
de indivíduos.
Essas alterações ocorrem com mais frequência em consumidores de drogas pelas
mudanças que elas provocam a nível sistémico, local e até mesmo comportamental. As
alterações de ordem sistémica dizem respeito a modificações no funcionamento dos
Sistemas Nervoso Central, Cardiovascular e Imunológico. As de ordem local, pelo
trauma nos tecidos que essas substâncias podem provocar e também de ordem
comportamental pelo descuido com a Saúde Geral e principalmente com a Saúde Oral
praticado pelos dependentes de químicos.
A soma dessas modificações além de poder provocar essas alterações, podem
ainda acarretar complicações pós e trans-operatórias. Diante disto, o Médico Dentista
desempenha um papel importante no diagnóstico, prevenção, tratamento e planeamento
do atendimento desses indivíduos, reduzindo a exposição desses pacientes a riscos e
contribuindo para a recuperação integral dos mesmos.
Drug consumption has increased in recent years and the medical care to drug user’s patients has become increasingly frequent. Oral pathologies such as dry mouth, dental caries, periodontal disease, stomatitis, erosion, bruxism, neoplastic, among others, are frequently encountered in this group of individuals. These changes occur more frequently in drug users by the changes they cause systemic, local and even behavioral. Changes in systematic order, relate to changes in the functioning of the Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular and Immune. The local order by trauma to the tissues that these substances can cause and also Behavioural order by carelessness with the General Health and especially with the Oral Health practiced by chemical dependents. The sum of these modifications and it can cause these changes can also cause post and intraoperative complications. Given this, the dentist plays an important role in the diagnosis, prevention, treatment and planning the care of these individuals, reducing the exposure of patients to risk and contributing to the full recovery of the same.
Drug consumption has increased in recent years and the medical care to drug user’s patients has become increasingly frequent. Oral pathologies such as dry mouth, dental caries, periodontal disease, stomatitis, erosion, bruxism, neoplastic, among others, are frequently encountered in this group of individuals. These changes occur more frequently in drug users by the changes they cause systemic, local and even behavioral. Changes in systematic order, relate to changes in the functioning of the Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular and Immune. The local order by trauma to the tissues that these substances can cause and also Behavioural order by carelessness with the General Health and especially with the Oral Health practiced by chemical dependents. The sum of these modifications and it can cause these changes can also cause post and intraoperative complications. Given this, the dentist plays an important role in the diagnosis, prevention, treatment and planning the care of these individuals, reducing the exposure of patients to risk and contributing to the full recovery of the same.
Description
Keywords
Substâncias Psicoativas Saúde Oral Médico-dentista Substance Oral Health Dental Medicine