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Sobredentadura: uma abordagem para pacientes com pouco osso
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG_20220 | 689.54 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O aumento populacional dos idosos é uma realidade cada vez mais presente na
atualidade, conduzindo a um problema de edentulismo relevante nesta faixa etária.
Falta de estabilidade, suporte, retenção, estética, falhas na mastigação e fonação,
convertem-se numa ausência de bem-estar psicológico e social, problemas que são
relatados pelos pacientes relativamente ao uso de próteses convencionais. As
sobredentaduras são uma óptima opção para a reabilitação dos pacientes edêntulos
culmatando essas falhas.
Para este tipo de reabilitação temos no mercado uma panóplea de sistemas de fixação
que conetam a prótese ao implante, os quais possuem as suas vantagens e desvantagens,
o que deve ser tido em conta aquando da sua escolha.
Por essa razão decidimos abordar neste trabalho a temática das sobredentaduras sobre
implantes, uma alternativa para pacientes com pouco osso compreendendo os locais e
quantidade de implantes necessários, as possíveis formas de retenção e qual a melhor, o
custo e a satisfação dos pacientes.
Não existe um sistema de retenção ideal, no entanto, de uma forma geral os pacientes
sentem-se mais satisfeitos do que com as próteses convencionais completas, porque
proporcionam melhor estética, melhor oclusão em relação cêntrica e melhor fonética.
The population increase of the elderly is an increasingly present reality, leading to a relevant edentulism problem in this age group. Lack of stability, support, retention, esthetics, mastication and phonation failures, become an absence of psychological and social well-being, problems that are reported by patients regarding the use of conventional prostheses. Overdentures are a great option for the rehabilitation of edentulous patients, culminating these failures. For this type of rehabilitation we have on the market a wide range of fixation systems that connect the prosthesis to the implant, which have their advantages and disadvantages, which should be taken into account when choosing. For this reason, we decided to approach the subject of overdentures on implants, an alternative for patients with poor bone understanding the locations and quantity of implants needed, possible forms of retention and what is the best, cost and patient satisfaction. There is no ideal retention system; however, patients generally feel more satisfied than with conventional full dentures because they provide better aesthetics, better centric occlusion and better phonetics.
The population increase of the elderly is an increasingly present reality, leading to a relevant edentulism problem in this age group. Lack of stability, support, retention, esthetics, mastication and phonation failures, become an absence of psychological and social well-being, problems that are reported by patients regarding the use of conventional prostheses. Overdentures are a great option for the rehabilitation of edentulous patients, culminating these failures. For this type of rehabilitation we have on the market a wide range of fixation systems that connect the prosthesis to the implant, which have their advantages and disadvantages, which should be taken into account when choosing. For this reason, we decided to approach the subject of overdentures on implants, an alternative for patients with poor bone understanding the locations and quantity of implants needed, possible forms of retention and what is the best, cost and patient satisfaction. There is no ideal retention system; however, patients generally feel more satisfied than with conventional full dentures because they provide better aesthetics, better centric occlusion and better phonetics.
Description
Keywords
Sobredentaduras Próteses removíveis Overdentures Removable prostheses