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Cuidados à criança com febre: conhecimentos e atitudes dos pais
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projeto de graduação_41795 | 2.07 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: a Direção-Geral da Saúde (DGS) publicou a Norma 014/2018 intitulada Processo Assistencial Integrado da Febre de Curta Duração em Idade Pediátrica com a finalidade de normalizar os cuidados prestados pelos profissionais de saúde e informar os pais acerca das medidas a adotar quando a criança apresenta febre.
Objetivo: comparar o conhecimento e as atitudes de pais face à criança com febre com a Norma 014/2018.
Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal numa amostra não probabilística de conveniência de 201 pais de crianças com dois a 10 anos. A colheita de dados foi efetuada em janeiro e fevereiro de 2024, em dois shoppings da região norte, através de um questionário elaborado pela Investigadora, submetido previamente a pré-teste. Obtido parecer positivo da Comissão de Ética e assinado Consentimento Informado pelos participantes. Análise de dados efetuada com recurso ao (SPSS®), versão 26.
Resultados: na subida térmica, apenas 1,5% dos participantes executa medidas adequadas no tratamento da febre; quando a criança apresenta desconforto, cerca de 34,3% dos participantes também executa medidas não adequadas; já na descida térmica, 34,3% realiza medidas adequadas, de acordo com a norma em análise.
Conclusão: a Norma 014/2018 parece ainda não ser do conhecimento dos participantes pois as medidas utilizadas não são as preconizadas.
Introduction: the Directorate-General for Health (DGS) published Standard 014/2018 entitled Integrated Care Process for Short-Term Fever in Pediatric Age with the aim of standardizing the care provided by health professionals and informing parents about the measures to be adopted when the child has a fever. Objective: to compare the knowledge and attitudes of parents towards a child with a fever with Standard 014/2018. Methodology: quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study in a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 201 parents of children aged two to 10 years. Data collection was carried out in January and February 2024, in two shopping malls in the northern region, using a questionnaire prepared by the Investigator, previously subjected to pretesting. A positive opinion was obtained from the Ethics Committee and Informed Consent was signed by the participants. Data analysis carried out using (SPSS®), version 26. Results: when the temperature rises, only 1.5% of participants take appropriate measures to treat fever; when the child is uncomfortable, around 34.3% of participants also take inappropriate measures; when the temperature drops, 34.3% take appropriate measures, in accordance with the standard under analysis. Conclusion: Norm 014/2018 does not yet appear to be known to participants as the measures used are not those recommended.
Introduction: the Directorate-General for Health (DGS) published Standard 014/2018 entitled Integrated Care Process for Short-Term Fever in Pediatric Age with the aim of standardizing the care provided by health professionals and informing parents about the measures to be adopted when the child has a fever. Objective: to compare the knowledge and attitudes of parents towards a child with a fever with Standard 014/2018. Methodology: quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study in a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 201 parents of children aged two to 10 years. Data collection was carried out in January and February 2024, in two shopping malls in the northern region, using a questionnaire prepared by the Investigator, previously subjected to pretesting. A positive opinion was obtained from the Ethics Committee and Informed Consent was signed by the participants. Data analysis carried out using (SPSS®), version 26. Results: when the temperature rises, only 1.5% of participants take appropriate measures to treat fever; when the child is uncomfortable, around 34.3% of participants also take inappropriate measures; when the temperature drops, 34.3% take appropriate measures, in accordance with the standard under analysis. Conclusion: Norm 014/2018 does not yet appear to be known to participants as the measures used are not those recommended.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Enfermagem.
Keywords
Criança Enfermagem pediátrica Febre Pais Pesquisa em enfermagem Child Pediatric nursing Fever Parents Nursing research