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The effectiveness of teriparatide in the treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: narrative review

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Medicina Clínicapt_PT
dc.contributor.advisorOliveira, Filipa Pinto de
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, José Pedro Mateus
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-20T14:27:42Z
dc.date.available2024-03-20T14:27:42Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-14
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw is a rare complication; however, it can be debilitating. There was a need to study teriparatide in the treatment of drug related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) due to lack of efficacy of conventional treatment. Aim: To compile the currently existing studies in order to evaluate the efficacy of teriparatide in the treatment of MRONJ. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was conducted, through online databases, such as MedLine (PubMed), On-Line Knowledge Library (B-On) and Cochrane Library. The keywords defined were "Teriparatide", "Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw", “osteonecrosis”, and “treatment” combined between them using the bolean connector AND. Only articles in English and Portuguese between the year 2017 and 2023 conducted only in humans, were taken into account. Forty-six articles were found, of which thirty-eight were excluded after applying the previously defined exclusion criteria. We included eight of the articles found. Results: The results demonstrated efficacy in the use of teriparatide, especially when it is used concomitantly with antibiotic therapy. Individuals undergoing treatment with teriparatide associated with another therapeutic modality are more likely to have complete resolution of osteonecrosis when compared to individuals using teriparatide alone. Antibiotic associated with teriparatide therapy is, however, the most effective therapeutic modality in the treatment of MRONJ. Conclusion: Although all the studies are promising, the scientific evidence is still lacking, making the level of confidence low. More studies will be needed to safely conclude that the use of teriparatide is factually advantageous.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractIntrodução: A osteonecrose da mandíbula relacionada a medicamentos é uma complicação rara; no entanto, pode ser debilitante. Houve necessidade de estudar a teriparatida no tratamento da osteonecrose da mandíbula relacionada a medicamentos (MRONJ) devido à falta de eficácia do tratamento convencional. Objetivo: Compilar os estudos atualmente existentes para avaliar a eficácia da teriparatida no tratamento da MRONJ. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica, através de bases de dados online, como MedLine (PubMed), On-Line Knowledge Library (B-On) e Cochrane Library. As palavras-chave definidas foram “Teriparatida”, “Osteonecrose da mandíbula relacionada à medicamentos”, “osteonecrose” e “tratamento” combinadas entre si por meio do conector boleano AND. Foram considerados apenas artigos em inglês e português entre o ano de 2017 e 2023, realizado em humanos. Foram encontrados quarenta e seis artigos, dos quais trinta e oito foram excluídos após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão previamente definidos. Incluímos oito dos artigos encontrados. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram eficácia no uso da teriparatida, principalmente quando utilizada concomitantemente à antibioticoterapia. Indivíduos em tratamento com teriparatida associada a outra modalidade terapêutica apresentam maior probabilidade de resolução completa da osteonecrose quando comparados a indivíduos em uso isolado de teriparatida. A terapia associada a antibióticos é, no entanto, a modalidade terapêutica mais eficaz no tratamento da MRONJ. Conclusão: Embora todos os estudos sejam promissores, ainda faltam evidências científicas, tornando o nível de confiança baixo. Mais estudos serão necessários para concluir com segurança que o uso da teriparatida é factualmente vantajoso.pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid203538234
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/12794
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.subjectTeriparatidept_PT
dc.subjectMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jawpt_PT
dc.subjectOsteonecrosispt_PT
dc.subjectTreatmentpt_PT
dc.subjectTeriparatidapt_PT
dc.subjectOsteonecrose da mandíbula relacionada a medicamentospt_PT
dc.subjectOsteonecrosept_PT
dc.subjectTratamentopt_PT
dc.titleThe effectiveness of teriparatide in the treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: narrative reviewpt_PT
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typemasterThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.nameMestrado Integrado em Medicina Dentáriapt_PT

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