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Influência da reabilitação respiratória na qualidade de vida da pessoa com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica: uma scoping review
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| Projeto de graduação_43072 | 683.1 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: Na pessoa com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica a qualidade de vida está frequentemente comprometida. A reabilitação respiratória melhora sintomas como a dispneia, aumentando a capacidade funcional e reduzindo as hospitalizações.
Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica sobre a influência da reabilitação respiratória na qualidade de vida da pessoa com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica.
Métodos: Com base na metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute, realizamos uma scoping review utilizando a mnemónica PCC: População (pessoas com diagnostico de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica), Conceito (a influência da reabilitação respiratória na qualidade de vida da pessoa com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica) e Contexto (todos os ambientes de cuidados de saúde). Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, Medline e CINAHL. Dos 545 estudos encontrados foram incluídos 11.
Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que a reabilitação respiratória tem um impacto positivo, nas várias dimensões da QV. A melhoria da capacidade funcional associada a um impacto positivo na sobrevida e redução da dispneia, confirmam os ganhos da reabilitação, que vão desde os programas a nível hospitalar aos programas em âmbito domiciliário.
Conclusão: Esta scoping review evidenciou a influência positiva da reabilitação respiratória na qualidade de vida de pessoas com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica. Programas centrados na pessoa melhoram a capacidade funcional, sintomas e bem-estar emocional.
Introduction: In people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, quality of life is often compromised. Respiratory rehabilitation improves symptoms such as dyspnea, increasing functional capacity and reducing hospitalizations. Objective: To map the scientific evidence on the influence of respiratory rehabilitation on the quality of life of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: Based on the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute, we carried out a scoping review using the PCC mnemonic: Population (people diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), Concept (the influence of respiratory rehabilitation on the quality of life of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and Context (all healthcare settings). PubMed, Medline and CINAHL databases were used. Of the 545 studies found, 11 were included. Results: The results showed that respiratory rehabilitation has a positive impact on the various dimensions of QoL. Improved functional capacity combined with a positive impact on survival and reduced dyspnea confirm the benefits of rehabilitation, ranging from hospital-based programs to home-based programs. Conclusion: This scoping review showed the positive influence of respiratory rehabilitation on the quality of life of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Person-centered programs improve functional capacity, symptoms and emotional well-being.
Introduction: In people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, quality of life is often compromised. Respiratory rehabilitation improves symptoms such as dyspnea, increasing functional capacity and reducing hospitalizations. Objective: To map the scientific evidence on the influence of respiratory rehabilitation on the quality of life of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: Based on the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute, we carried out a scoping review using the PCC mnemonic: Population (people diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), Concept (the influence of respiratory rehabilitation on the quality of life of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and Context (all healthcare settings). PubMed, Medline and CINAHL databases were used. Of the 545 studies found, 11 were included. Results: The results showed that respiratory rehabilitation has a positive impact on the various dimensions of QoL. Improved functional capacity combined with a positive impact on survival and reduced dyspnea confirm the benefits of rehabilitation, ranging from hospital-based programs to home-based programs. Conclusion: This scoping review showed the positive influence of respiratory rehabilitation on the quality of life of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Person-centered programs improve functional capacity, symptoms and emotional well-being.
Description
Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Enfermagem.
Keywords
Pessoa Qualidade de vida Pessoa com DPOC Reabilitação respiratória Person Quality of life Person with quality of life Person with COPD Respiratory rehabilitation