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Hierarchical cluster analysis of human value priorities and associations with subjective well-being, subjective general health, social life, and depression across Europe

2021-02Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorLeite, Ângela
dc.contributor.authorRamires, Ana
dc.contributor.authorVidal, Diogo Guedes
dc.contributor.authore Sousa, Hélder Fernando Pedrosa
dc.contributor.authorDinis, Maria Alzira Pimenta
dc.contributor.authorFidalgo, Alexandra
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-26T00:13:09Z
dc.date.available2021-02-26T00:13:09Z
dc.date.issued2021-02
dc.description.abstractHuman values are a central component in understanding individuals’ choices. Using the Schwartz’s Values instrument, this study aimed to identify patterns of human value priorities of 35,936 participants across 20 European countries and analyse their relations with subjective well-being (SWB), subjective general health (SGH), social life, and depression indices in Europe. A hierarchical cluster analysis of data from the seventh European Social Survey (ESS) round 7, based on the higher order dimensions of the Schwartz values model, allowed identifying four European groups with distinct indicators. Indices of SWB, SGH, social life, and depression showed statistically significant differences among the four different sociodemographic groups. The graphical representation of the monotonic correlations of each of these indices with the value priorities attributed to the ten basic human values was ordered according to the Schwartz circumplex model, yielding quasi-sinusoidal patterns. The differences among the four groups can be explained by their distinct sociodemographic characteristics: social focus, growth focus, strong social focus, and weak growth focus. The results of this study suggest a rehabilitation of the notion of hedonism, raising the distinction between higher and lower pleasures, with the former contributing more to well-being than the latter.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationLeite, Â.; Ramires, A.; Vidal, D.G.; Sousa, H.F.P.e; Dinis, M.A.P.; Fidalgo, A. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis of Human Value Priorities and Associations with Subjective Well-Being, Subjective General Health, Social Life, and Depression across Europe. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10, 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020074pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/socsci10020074pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2076-0760
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/9511
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/2/74pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectHuman value prioritiespt_PT
dc.subjectSubjective well-being (SWB)pt_PT
dc.subjectSubjective general health (SGH)pt_PT
dc.subjectPsychosocial indicespt_PT
dc.subjectCluster analysispt_PT
dc.subjectSinusoidal correlation patternspt_PT
dc.titleHierarchical cluster analysis of human value priorities and associations with subjective well-being, subjective general health, social life, and depression across Europept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBaselpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage25pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSocial Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
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person.familyNameGuedes Vidal
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person.givenNameÂngela
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person.givenNameHélder Fernando Pedrosa
person.givenNameMaria Alzira Pimenta
person.givenNameAlexandra
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rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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