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Effect of 1-carbaldehyde-3,4-dimethoxyxanthone on prostate and HPV-18 positive cervical cancer cell lines and on human THP-1 macrophages
dc.contributor.author | Medeiros, R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Horta, Bruno | |
dc.contributor.author | Freitas-Silva, Joana | |
dc.contributor.author | Silva, Jani | |
dc.contributor.author | Dias, Francisca | |
dc.contributor.author | Sousa, Emília | |
dc.contributor.author | Pinto, Madalena | |
dc.contributor.author | Cerqueira, Fátima | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-13T11:42:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-13T11:42:19Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | Xanthone derivatives have shown promising antitumor properties, and 1-carbaldehyde-3,4- dimethoxyxanthone (1) has recently emerged as a potent tumor cell growth inhibitor. In this study, its effect was evaluated (MTT viability assay) against a new panel of cancer cells, namely cervical cancer (HeLa), androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) and androgen-independent (PC-3) prostate cancer, and nonsolid tumor derived cancer (Jurkat) cell lines. The effect of xanthone 1 on macrophage functions was also evaluated. The effect of xanthone 1-conditioned THP-1 human macrophage supernatants on the metabolic viability of cervical and prostate cancer cell lines was determined along with its interference with cytokine expression characteristic of M1 profile (IL-1 ≤ β; TNF-α) or M2 profile (IL-10; TGF-β) (PCR and ELISA). Nitric oxide (NO) production by murine RAW264.7 macrophages was quantified by Griess reaction. Xanthone 1 (20 µM) strongly inhibited the metabolic activity of the cell lines and was significantly more active against prostate cell lines compared to HeLa (p < 0.05). Jurkat was the cell most sensitive to the effect of xanthone 1. Compound 1-conditioned IL-4-stimulated THP-1 macrophage supernatants significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited the metabolic activity of HeLa, LNCaP, and PC-3. Xanthone 1 did not significantly affect the expression of cytokines by THP-1 macrophages. The inhibiting effect of compound 1 observed on the production of NO by RAW 264.7 macrophages was moderate. In conclusion, 1-carbaldehyde-3,4-dimethoxyxanthone (1) decreases the metabolic activity of cancer cells and seems to be able to modulate macrophage functions. | pt_PT |
dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/molecules26123721 | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1420-3049 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10284/10073 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
dc.publisher | MDPI | pt_PT |
dc.subject | 1-carbaldehyde-3,4-dimethoxyxanthone | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Antitumor | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Prostate cancer | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Cervical cancer | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Immunomodulation | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Macrophage function | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Cytokines | pt_PT |
dc.title | Effect of 1-carbaldehyde-3,4-dimethoxyxanthone on prostate and HPV-18 positive cervical cancer cell lines and on human THP-1 macrophages | pt_PT |
dc.type | journal article | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
oaire.citation.issue | 12 | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.startPage | 3721 | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.title | Molecules | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.volume | 26 | pt_PT |
person.familyName | Medeiros | |
person.familyName | Cerqueira | |
person.givenName | Rui | |
person.givenName | Fátima | |
person.identifier | 37604 | |
person.identifier | 812695 | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | C51F-5DBE-9C51 | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | CF14-52ED-5DA0 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0003-3010-8373 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0003-4513-4654 | |
person.identifier.rid | C-7938-2009 | |
person.identifier.rid | M-7557-2013 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 7006241641 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 6603346911 | |
rcaap.rights | closedAccess | pt_PT |
rcaap.type | article | pt_PT |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 5ffb7965-d9af-4ba1-a81b-b0aed28de206 | |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 2705e35c-97f6-4de2-bbf1-d680342760e9 | |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 2705e35c-97f6-4de2-bbf1-d680342760e9 |
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