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Protocolos médico dentários em crianças com necessidades especiais: novas abordagens – revisão narrativa
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Abstract(s)
Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em despertar nos médicos dentistas uma maior sensibilidade em relação a crianças com necessidades especiais e atualizar os conhecimentos sobre abordagens mais atuais para pacientes com necessidades especiais.
Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura utilizando artigos publicados em revistas indexadas (Português/Inglês/Francês/Italiano) e livros disponíveis na biblioteca segundo os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos.
Principal tópico abordado: Numa primeira fase será abordado a paralisia cerebral, a Síndrome de Down e o transtorno de espetro de autismo. A escolha destas necessidades especiais foi, pelo facto, destas surgirem com frequência na consulta de medicina dentária e, nesse sentido, despertar nos médicos dentistas uma maior sensibilidade e conhecimento em relação a estas crianças com necessidades especiais. Numa segunda fase será descrito os protocolos e formas mais corretas de abordagem na consulta de crianças com necessidades especiais.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to: awaken in dentists a greater sensitivity towards children with special needs and update knowledge about more current approaches for patients with special needs. Methodology: A literature review was carried out using articles published in indexed journals (Portuguese/English/French/Italian), online and/or printed on paper and books available in the library according to the established inclusion criteria. Main topic addressed: In a first phase will be addressed cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and autism spectrum disorder. The choice of these special needs was, because they arise frequently in the dental consultation and, in this sense, awaken in dentists a greater sensitivity and knowledge in relation to these children with special needs. In a second phase will be described the protocols and most correct forms of approach in the consultation of children with special needs.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to: awaken in dentists a greater sensitivity towards children with special needs and update knowledge about more current approaches for patients with special needs. Methodology: A literature review was carried out using articles published in indexed journals (Portuguese/English/French/Italian), online and/or printed on paper and books available in the library according to the established inclusion criteria. Main topic addressed: In a first phase will be addressed cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and autism spectrum disorder. The choice of these special needs was, because they arise frequently in the dental consultation and, in this sense, awaken in dentists a greater sensitivity and knowledge in relation to these children with special needs. In a second phase will be described the protocols and most correct forms of approach in the consultation of children with special needs.
Description
Keywords
Cuidados dentários Paciente com necessidades especiais Tratamentos orais Paralisia cerebral Síndrome de Down Autismo Odontopediatria Dental care Dental care for disabled Oral health Cerebral palsy Down syndrome Autism spectrum disorder Pediatric dentistry