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Complicações periodontais da tração ortodôntica com mini-implantes: revisão integrativa da literatura
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Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Comparar os resultados obtidos nas complicações periodontais na tração ortodôntica com mini-implantes.
Métodos: Foi efetuada uma pesquisa integrativa da literatura computorizada nas bases de dados PubMed Central, Science Direct e Cochrane Library. Esta pesquisa foi submetida a critérios de inclusão e exclusão, em que apenas foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos.
Resultados: Nesta revisão foram analisados 12 artigos, que demonstram as complicações nos tecidos periodontais no uso da tração ortodôntica com mini-implantes.
Conclusões: Atualmente, embora a taxa de sucesso dos mini-implantes seja alta, os estudos mostram que as complicações mais comuns são a inflamação gengival, que causa mobilidade e perda de ancoragem no periodonto, peri-implantite e a exostose óssea alveolar. Estas complicações são influenciadas pelo momento e força de aplicação, local de colocação, higiene oral, género de ancoragem, espessura da cortical óssea, e o torque de inserção.
Objective: To compare the results obtained in periodontal complications in orthodontic traction with mini-implants. Methods: An integrative computerized literature search was performed in PubMed Central, Science Direct and Cochrane Library databases. This research was submitted to inclusion and exclusion criteria, in which only studies published in the last 10 years were included. Results: In this review, 12 articles were analyzed, which demonstrate complications in periodontal tissues in the use of orthodontic traction with mini-implants. Conclusions: Currently, although the success rate of mini-implants is high, studies show that the most common complications are gingival inflammation, which causes mobility and loss of anchorage in the periodontium, peri-implantitis and alveolar bone exostosis. These complications are influenced by the moment and force of application, placement site, oral hygiene, type of anchorage, thickness of cortical bone, and the insertion torque.
Objective: To compare the results obtained in periodontal complications in orthodontic traction with mini-implants. Methods: An integrative computerized literature search was performed in PubMed Central, Science Direct and Cochrane Library databases. This research was submitted to inclusion and exclusion criteria, in which only studies published in the last 10 years were included. Results: In this review, 12 articles were analyzed, which demonstrate complications in periodontal tissues in the use of orthodontic traction with mini-implants. Conclusions: Currently, although the success rate of mini-implants is high, studies show that the most common complications are gingival inflammation, which causes mobility and loss of anchorage in the periodontium, peri-implantitis and alveolar bone exostosis. These complications are influenced by the moment and force of application, placement site, oral hygiene, type of anchorage, thickness of cortical bone, and the insertion torque.
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Keywords
Tração ortodôntica Ancoragem Miniparafusos Mini-implante Complicações Orthodontic traction Anchorage Miniscrews Mini-implant Complications