Browsing by Author "Gas, Marie-Charlotte Suzanne Flavie"
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- The role of the dentist in identifying eating behavior disorders: an integrative review of literaturePublication . Gas, Marie-Charlotte Suzanne Flavie; Sousa, Ana SofiaIntroduction: Eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, are complex mental and behavioral conditions that affect both physical and mental health. These disorders significantly impact oral health, with consequences such as dental erosion, periodontal diseases, and salivary gland dysfunction. Early identification of eating disorders through oral manifestations presents a unique opportunity for dental professionals to intervene, contributing to more effective management and treatment of these conditions. Purpose: This integrative review aims to explore the role of dentists in the early detection of eating disorders among young individuals aged 15–30. By analyzing recent literature, the review seeks to determine how early identification of oral signs of eating disorders can improve the overall effectiveness of treatment and patient outcomes. Methods: The integrative literature review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search was performed using the PubMed, Scielo and Embase databases, focusing on articles published between 2013 and 2024. Inclusion criteria were original articles and reviews written in English, French or Portuguese that discussed the role of dental professionals in identifying eating disorders. Conclusion: Early identification of eating disorders through oral health assessments can be instrumental in improving treatment outcomes. Dentists, as key members of a multidisciplinary team, play a critical role in recognizing the oral signs of eating disorders, facilitating early identification, and enhancing the effectiveness of treatment. Incorporating dental consultations into the broader management of eating disorders is crucial for holistic care and preventing long-term complications associated with these disorders.