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Publication
Os diferentes tipos de parto e as suas possíveis consequências na relação mãe-bebe
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DM_Bárbara Almeida | 1.4 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O momento do parto é um dos mais ansiados e esperados pelas gestantes. É durante a gestação que os medos e os anseios sobre este momento são pensados pelas futuras parturientes, sendo o que o tipo de parto a realizar é uma das decisões mais importantes.
O objetivo geral deste trabalho é perceber se o tipo de parto realizado traria, ou não, consequências para a relação mãe bebé. Como objetivos específicos temos: estudar as qualidades psicométricas da escala “PBQ – Questionário de Ligação ao Bebé após o Nascimento”; verificar quais os fatores que influenciam na escolha do tipo de parto; verificar se existem diferenças entre o planeamento ou não da gravidez quanto à existência de perturbações na ligação ao bebé após o nascimento; verificar se existem diferenças na perceção das mães sobre a relação com o o /a filho/a considerando o tipo de parto; verificar se existem diferenças quanto às perturbações na ligação ao bebé após o nascimento, considerando o tipo de parto; verificar se existem diferenças quanto às perturbações na ligação ao bebé após o nascimento, considerando o sexo do bebé; verificar se existem diferenças quanto às perturbações na ligação ao bebé após o nascimento- ligação danificada ao bebé, considerando o tipo de parto realizado; verificar se existem diferenças quanto às perturbações na ligação ao bebé após o nascimento – ligação positiva ao bebé considerando o tipo de parto; verificar se existem diferenças quanto às perturbações na ligação ao bebé após o nascimento – rejeição/raiva considerando o tipo de parto.
As nossas participantes são 112 mulheres que foram mães pela última vez, no máximo, há três anos, com idades compreendidas entre os 21 e os 45 anos de idade (M= 33,49; Dp= 4,617).
Para a recolha de dados elaborou-se um questionário composto por duas partes: uma secção sobre dados sociodemográficos; outra sobre dados relativos ao filho e informações da gravidez/parto. Por último, utilizou-se Questionário de Ligação ao Bebé após o Nascimento. Relativamente aos resultados, o PBQ apresenta uma consistência interna razoável. Os resultados apenas se mostraram estatisticamente significativos quanto à perceção das mães, ou seja, na sua perceção, o tipo de parto vai influenciar a ligação mãe bebé. Contudo, quer o fator Ligação Danificada ao Bebé, quer a Ligação Positiva ao Bebé e quer a Rejeição/Raiva, não apresentaram resultados estatisticamente significativos, assim como ao nível da existência de diferenças quanto às perturbações na ligação ao bebé após o nascimento, considerando o tipo de parto.
The moment of birth is one of the most desired and expected by pregnant women. It is during gestation that the fears and yearnings about this moment are thought by future parturients, and the type of birth to be performed is one of the most important decisions. The general objective of this study is to understand if the type of delivery performed would or would not have consequences for the mother-infant relationship. As specific objectives we have: to study the psychometric qualities of the scale "PBQ – Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire"; to verify which factors influence the choice of the type of delivery; check whether there are any differences between planning and not planning for the existence of disturbances in the connection to the baby after birth; to verify if there are differences in the mothers' perception of the relationship with the child considering the type of childbirth; check for differences in disturbances in connection to the baby after birth, considering the type of delivery; check for differences in disturbances in connection to the baby after birth, considering the sex of the baby; check for any differences in disturbances in the connection to the baby after birth - damaged connection to the baby, considering the type of delivery performed; check for differences in disturbances in connection to the baby after birth - positive connection to the baby considering the type of delivery; check for differences in disturbances in connection to the baby after birth - rejection / anger considering the type of delivery. Our participants are 112 women who were mothers for the last time, at most, three years ago, aged between 21 and 45 years (M = 33.49; Dp = 4.617) To collect data, a questionnaire was elaborated with two parts: a session on sociodemographic data; another on child-related data and pregnancy/childbirth information. Lastly, a Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire. Regarding the results, the PBQ has a reasonable internal consistency. The results were only statistically significant in terms of the mothers' perception, that is, in their perception, the type of delivery will influence the infant mother connection. However, both the Damaged Binding Factor to the Baby, the Positive Bonding to the Baby and the Rejection / Rabies, did not present statistically significant results, as well as the existence of differences regarding the disturbances in the connection to the baby after birth, considering the type of delivery.
The moment of birth is one of the most desired and expected by pregnant women. It is during gestation that the fears and yearnings about this moment are thought by future parturients, and the type of birth to be performed is one of the most important decisions. The general objective of this study is to understand if the type of delivery performed would or would not have consequences for the mother-infant relationship. As specific objectives we have: to study the psychometric qualities of the scale "PBQ – Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire"; to verify which factors influence the choice of the type of delivery; check whether there are any differences between planning and not planning for the existence of disturbances in the connection to the baby after birth; to verify if there are differences in the mothers' perception of the relationship with the child considering the type of childbirth; check for differences in disturbances in connection to the baby after birth, considering the type of delivery; check for differences in disturbances in connection to the baby after birth, considering the sex of the baby; check for any differences in disturbances in the connection to the baby after birth - damaged connection to the baby, considering the type of delivery performed; check for differences in disturbances in connection to the baby after birth - positive connection to the baby considering the type of delivery; check for differences in disturbances in connection to the baby after birth - rejection / anger considering the type of delivery. Our participants are 112 women who were mothers for the last time, at most, three years ago, aged between 21 and 45 years (M = 33.49; Dp = 4.617) To collect data, a questionnaire was elaborated with two parts: a session on sociodemographic data; another on child-related data and pregnancy/childbirth information. Lastly, a Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire. Regarding the results, the PBQ has a reasonable internal consistency. The results were only statistically significant in terms of the mothers' perception, that is, in their perception, the type of delivery will influence the infant mother connection. However, both the Damaged Binding Factor to the Baby, the Positive Bonding to the Baby and the Rejection / Rabies, did not present statistically significant results, as well as the existence of differences regarding the disturbances in the connection to the baby after birth, considering the type of delivery.
Description
Keywords
Parto Tipos de parto Vinculação Childbirth Types of childbirth Attachment