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PPG_29022 | 1.39 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A doença peri-implantar é um processo inflamatório nos tecidos à volta do(s) implante(s),
que se pode dividir em duas fases. Inicia-se, sempre, por uma mucosite peri-implantar,
que se não for tratada, pode evoluir para peri-implantite.
Neste trabalho, visa-se compreender a etiologia da peri-implantite para que seja possível
efetuar um diagnóstico correto e tomar decisões clínicas acertadas. Fatores de risco e a
prevalência, também serão analisados.
Para tal, efetuou-se pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados eletrónica PubMed. A
pesquisa foi restrita aos idiomas: Português, Inglês e Espanhol e apenas estudos
realizados em humanos foram considerados.
A etiologia da peri-implantite é multifatorial, bastante complexa e controversa. A
presença de placa bacteriana é a principal causa das doenças peri-implantares. Outros
fatores são considerados de risco mas não são, por si só, causadores de peri-implantite.
Mais estudos são necessários para aprofundar este tema e haver maior consenso entre os
autores.
Peri-implant disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues around the implant(s). This process can be divided into two stages: the first is the peri-implant mucositis, which, if untreated, progresses to the second stage: peri-implantitis. This study aims to understand the etiology of peri-implantitis in order to perform a better diagnosis and following correct clinical decisions. Risk factos and prevalence will also be analyzed. For this purpose, it was made a bibliographic search in the PubMed database. The research was done in the languages of: Portuguese, English and Spanish. Only human studies were considered. The etiology of peri-implantitis is multifactorial, complex and controversial. The presence of plaque is the main cause of peri-implant diseases, although there are other factos that are associated with increased risk. Further studies are needed to better understand this subject and to seek consensus among authors.
Peri-implant disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues around the implant(s). This process can be divided into two stages: the first is the peri-implant mucositis, which, if untreated, progresses to the second stage: peri-implantitis. This study aims to understand the etiology of peri-implantitis in order to perform a better diagnosis and following correct clinical decisions. Risk factos and prevalence will also be analyzed. For this purpose, it was made a bibliographic search in the PubMed database. The research was done in the languages of: Portuguese, English and Spanish. Only human studies were considered. The etiology of peri-implantitis is multifactorial, complex and controversial. The presence of plaque is the main cause of peri-implant diseases, although there are other factos that are associated with increased risk. Further studies are needed to better understand this subject and to seek consensus among authors.
Description
Keywords
Etiology Peri-implantitis