Publication
Análise dos casos de violência sexual atendidos no Laboratório Forense da Polícia Científica do estado do Amapá-Amazônia-Brasil, entre os anos de 2015 e 2019
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Crimes sexuais contra mulheres e crianças, são um problema de saúde pública. Estes crimes são responsáveis por devastar a vida de uma pessoa a curto, médio e longo prazo. Suas principais vítimas são mulheres, adolescentes e crianças, não fazendo distinção entre os sexos. Destarte, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar os casos de violência sexual atendidos pelo Laboratório Forense da Polícia Científica do Amapá, no período de 2015 a 2019, bem como, procedimentos utilizados pela perícia científica na materialização do caso e baseado nisso, comparar os resultados de exames realizados para pesquisa de espermatozoide e PSA nos casos de crimes sexuais, atendidos no Laboratório Forense da PCA, avaliar a eficiência destes exames e sugerir medidas de prevenção e combate ao crime de abuso sexual. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento descritivo, qualitativo e quantitativo dos Laudos, Resultados de Análise (RA), emitidos realizados no Laboratório Forense. Foi avaliada a casuística dos casos de acordo com variantes como idade, sexo e periodicidade das ocorrências. Os principais resultados obtidos, destacaram que no período avaliado, foram registrados 1278 casos de crimes sexuais, das quais 91,16% foram vítimas do sexo feminino. A faixa etária mais atingida são crianças e adolescentes entre 11 a 15 anos de idade, onde 94,92% dos casos são de meninas e 5,08% são meninos. Quanto aos exames realizados, totalizaram 4041 registros, sendo 50,24% pesquisas de espermatozoide e 49,76% pesquisa de Antígeno Específico Prostático (PSA). Em comparação aos resultados para ambos os exames, 2,12% dos exames de pesquisa de espermatozoide resultaram em positivos. Não obstante, o exame de PSA, sendo mais específico, obteve 17,65% de resultados positivos. Tais resultados, demonstram a necessidade de rever as técnicas utilizadas para triagem de exames relacionados a crimes sexuais.
Sexual crimes against women and children are a public health problem. These crimes are responsible for devastating a person's life in the short, medium and long term. Its main victims are women, adolescents and children, making no distinction between the sexes. Hence, the problem of this work is extracted: Have the cases of sexual violence increased in Amapá? Are the forensic examinations to diagnose this type of crime efficient? What prevention actions can be taken by victims? Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the cases of sexual violence treated by the Forensic Laboratory of the Scientific Police of Amapá, from 2015 to 2019, verifying the procedures used by the scientific expertise in the materialization of the case and based on that, compare the results of exams carried out for sperm and PSA research in cases of sexual crimes, attended at the PCA Forensic Laboratory, to evaluate the efficiency of these exams and suggest measures to prevent and combat the crime of sexual abuse. The methodology used was the descriptive, qualitative and quantitative survey of the Reports, Results of Analysis (RA), issued at the Forensic Laboratory. The casuistry of cases was evaluated according to variants such as age, sex and frequency of occurrences. The main results obtained highlighted that in the evaluated period, 1278 cases of sexual crimes were registered, of which 91.16% were female victims. The most affected age group are children and adolescents between 11 and 15 years of age, where 94.92% of cases are girls and 5.08% are boys. As for the tests performed, there were a total of 4041 records, 50.24% of which were sperm tests and 49.76% were prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests. Compared to the results for both tests, 2.12% of the sperm screening tests were positive. Nevertheless, the PSA test, being more specific, obtained 17.65% of positive results. Such results demonstrate the need to review the techniques used for screening tests related to sexual crimes.
Sexual crimes against women and children are a public health problem. These crimes are responsible for devastating a person's life in the short, medium and long term. Its main victims are women, adolescents and children, making no distinction between the sexes. Hence, the problem of this work is extracted: Have the cases of sexual violence increased in Amapá? Are the forensic examinations to diagnose this type of crime efficient? What prevention actions can be taken by victims? Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the cases of sexual violence treated by the Forensic Laboratory of the Scientific Police of Amapá, from 2015 to 2019, verifying the procedures used by the scientific expertise in the materialization of the case and based on that, compare the results of exams carried out for sperm and PSA research in cases of sexual crimes, attended at the PCA Forensic Laboratory, to evaluate the efficiency of these exams and suggest measures to prevent and combat the crime of sexual abuse. The methodology used was the descriptive, qualitative and quantitative survey of the Reports, Results of Analysis (RA), issued at the Forensic Laboratory. The casuistry of cases was evaluated according to variants such as age, sex and frequency of occurrences. The main results obtained highlighted that in the evaluated period, 1278 cases of sexual crimes were registered, of which 91.16% were female victims. The most affected age group are children and adolescents between 11 and 15 years of age, where 94.92% of cases are girls and 5.08% are boys. As for the tests performed, there were a total of 4041 records, 50.24% of which were sperm tests and 49.76% were prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests. Compared to the results for both tests, 2.12% of the sperm screening tests were positive. Nevertheless, the PSA test, being more specific, obtained 17.65% of positive results. Such results demonstrate the need to review the techniques used for screening tests related to sexual crimes.
Description
Keywords
Violência sexual Estupro Crimes sexuais Pesquisa de espermatozoide PSA Sexual violence Rape Sexual crimes Sperm research